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I don’t think we’ll make meaningful progress on giving people their land back until corporations are massively reined in.
To some, yes. See CIA for details.
It was ruled in 2013 by the Pakistan Supreme Court that this agreement was contrary to Pakistani law, and it was improper enough that it be dissolved.
However, the foreign corporation sued at a World Bank court and was awarded damages of 11 billion USD. Pakistan's economy cannot pay this amount, and so a backroom deal was struck 2 years ago, in which Pakistan had to allow the corporation to start its mining operations, though with a somewhat better deal for Pakistan [2].
The lesson here is that, by greasing the right palms in a weak country, a corporation can basically get Western controlled international organizations to overrule the entire legal apparatus of the weak country. In other words, the regular people of Pakistan are being punished by international organizations for the actions of a few dirty apples among them.
Pakistan ranks very high in the corruption scale. They’re being punished for the actions of their elected leaders, the corrupt ones they’ve consistently refused to vote out of office.
Pakistan has had three elections where the federal government was formed by the largest party with organic support, these governments lasting about 12/77 years of existence. Besides the 30 years of military dictatorship, every other election has been almost fully managed by the military, where their party of choice was artificially made to win.
Baluchistan, where this agreement was signed, has never had free and fair elections. It's too resource rich, and too sparsely populated for the elite across the country to allow its people any exercise any sort of control over their destiny.
The people of Pakistan have had very little chance or opportunity to vote out corrupt politicians.
A large, possibly the only, reason you believe that the U.S. and UK corporations are at fault for much of what’s wrong in the world is because Americans and Brits (broadly, “the western world”) are actually allowed to write about and publish their criticisms of their own countries.
Just as an example of this within the same ideological space, because it might be harder for you to accept that the USSR, China, Latin American and African nations themselves might be responsible for a lot of this, consider France.
France arguably has as bad if not a worse colonial history than the UK, and one that has continued much later than the UK’s (as evidenced by the several African military coups over the past couple of years which have drawn support almost entirely due to the ruling powers’ relationships with France), but you didn’t even bother mentioning them likely because any terrible French colonial activity has likely been criticized in French, a language you probably don’t read.