Yes... and no. It depends on the operation (the docs explicitly state if an operation is _not_ idempotent "stateless operation"). Operations are either:

- state definitions, "ensure this apt package is installed" (apt.packages: https://docs.pyinfra.com/en/next/operations/apt.html#operati...) - stateless, "run these shell commands" (server.shell: https://docs.pyinfra.com/en/next/operations/server.html#oper...)

Most operations are state definitions and much preferred, the stateless ones exist to satisfy edge cases where either the state-ful version isn't implemented or simply isn't possible.