Amsterdam roofs that not only grow plants but also capture water for residents
wired.com
wired.com
[0] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S02724...
Covering your roof in Sedums (or other Crassulaceae) is not only beautiful, it has some extra advantages.
1) Insulation against scorching sun so you save in air conditioner
2) Protecting the house against wildfire sparks. This things are decent fire retardants. Aeonium and Sempervivum are used traditionally as lightning protection in South of Europe.
They require a careful previous work for designing the roof to stand the extra weight (fortunately Sedum can grow in one cm of soil), and a few extra work for maintaining and weeding (They will need to remove weeds routinely in that humid climate). Also could look untidy in some months or have dry flower stalks, but the benefits overcome the cons
I love the movement and levity that Nassella brings.
> Green roofs might help soak up some rainwater to hydrate the plants up there, but blue-green roofs go a step further with additional infrastructure that gathers up the liquid, stores it, and dispenses it to the building’s residents for watering plants and flushing toilets.
Some years ago we had a drought here. Now lots of residential houses have water tanks collecting (at a minimum) rain water. Some are supplemented by ground water, via well points etc.
Once you have this, this water is useful in lots of cases. We use it for toilets, watering plants, washing outside spaces and cars, top up the pool, plus other random things like mixing cement or washing the solar panels.
When there's too much rain coming off the rook, and the tanks are full, we route the rest into the ground (literally down the well).
Our domestic water consumption has dropped around 50%.
Although we don't filter it, it "sits" in a tank for several days before being used (and we draw from not-the-bottom) so its pretty clean when we use it. Obviously not drinkable though.
Apart of that, is not required to wash the tomatoes directly with the grey water. Just soak the roots and the organism will take care directly of the recycling and classification of water and other stuff. Everything nasty stored in roots, stems or leaves is harmless and equivalent as cleaning it from the environment for free. Only fruits will count. Cells are good at keeping out what they don't like; and store the things that they like.
Apart from areas with heavy air pollution, rainwater as it falls from the sky is generally clean enough that it's safe to drink. Almost anywhere on the planet.
But! As soon as it hits a surface, it's easily contaminated with anything & everything: bird droppings, lead (used as an additive to zinc) from galvanized corrugated steel, etc etc.
Basically: in most places, rainwater is as clean as the collection surface / piping / storage equipment used.
Ignore the advice saying plant cells or fruiting bodies can "keep out" pollutants; this isn't true across all classes of pollutants, so best to err on the safe side.
If only this kind of thinking was available in the US. :/