Apple Needs a True Low-End iPhone to Help Revive Growth
bloomberg.com
bloomberg.com
For people in developing markets, a smartphone is their primary computing device - the same way a HN reader will pay a premium from a dev MacBook or Dell equivalent, most consumers abroad will do the same for a smartphone. The issue is Apple products can face massive (25-100% on top of base price) tariffs depending on the market.
Apple's iPhone is competing with Samsung Galaxy and OnePlus Ace. Apple has a stronger brand reputation, but it's not worth an additional 25-100% tax hit - you may as well buy a round trip ticket to the US to buy it here (and this is in fact what a lot of foreign customers do).
Apple's current move to offshore outside China will help revive growth, as Apple products face import tariffs in markets like India, Vietnam, Indonesia, South Korea, Brazil, etc due to a lack of local production - this is why Samsung has been building local production in all those countries since the early 2010s in order to minimize tariffs
Base model iPhone 15 sales have already taken off in India now that it is being manufactured in India (and thus is exempt from import tariffs), and the same thing happened in the mid-2010s when Samsung began assembling and manufacturing the premium Galaxy SKUs in India and Vietnam, as well as OnePlus+Huawei in India in the mid-2010s before the Galwan crisis lead to an India-China trade war (most Apple and Samsung assemblers and component vendors in India initially started off as assemblers for Chinese cellphone brands, as India was their primary greenfield market). Similar moves are happening in ASEAN and Latam as well.
Gurman lists various reasons, but I feel like the biggest one by far is that the pace of smartphone development was incredibly exciting from 2007 to like 2017 (the iPhone X). Maybe a little later, but at some point you've got a fantastic camera and a very fast device with a great screen, so why would a normal person upgrade?
I think the cheap iPhone is one valid path, but you could also take the completely opposite direction, go all-in with on-device AI, with tons of RAM, a massively upgraded Neural Engine, etc. Find another big leap forward to offer.
Now that I think about it, it feels exactly like it felt when I paid off my first car. The phone even cost nearly as much as that beater cost me in my youth.
The reasons I'll eventually upgrade are:
1. I would like a better camera. iPhone X was before iPhone cameras had good low light performance.
2. The older I get the more I could use a larger screen.
3. It cannot run the latest iOS. There's not much I directly need the latest iOS for. I think there are some passkey things that don't work on mine, but it does have some passkey support, which is mostly good enough currently.
4. I cannot upgrade my Series 4 Apple watch to the latest WatchOS. The latest WatchOS requires iOS 17+. And new watches ship with the latest WatchOS so a phone upgrade will be necessary if I ever want a new watch.
I expect that the next time I get an iPhone its camera will be good enough that "better camera" will never again be a reason for me to update. I think they have reached the point where the cameras are better than any camera I will personally ever need.
I really hope they don’t go down this path.
But then again, their cloud would have some weird limitations
Apparently it's about 30+100+70=200B arr worth to them, which is worth a few trillion mcap
I don't see a reason why apple would dip into lower range phones since they would cannibalize the iPhone.