The explanation given in wsj for problem 2 is totally wrong. The balloon will do the same as a person in the car (nod backwards), only less pronounced due to air resistance.
In an accelerating car, the air sloshes toward the back, producing a pressure gradient. The helium balloons, being ligher than air, will be crowded out by the sloshing air and will drift toward the area of lowest density, which is in the front.
*transporting balloons correlates strongly with transporting kids