Are you specifically referring to grad school and work in academia, or is this very location specific for people who've started their career? Because I know tons of chemists who went into industry after their Ph.D and they earn on the high side of overall STEM degrees.
Pharma, polymer producers, chemical bulk goods, petro, ... They all pay 6-figure salaries before mid-career. Of course it's not FAANG, but it's very comfortable.
So either my chemistry friends purposely got skills in grad school that transfer well into industry, or the German language region has unusually strong pharma/chemical industry.
This happens a lot in mature fields. Mechanics generally can't design cars. Doctors generally can't come up with drugs. IT staff can't generally write software. Pilots can't generally design aeroplanes. Homeowners can't generally build houses. The operator/builder split is real!
Very few doctors have every come up with drugs.
Few of the early pilots after the Wrights designed their own airplanes, but airplanes were certainly not mature by 1912.
When did home building change from an immature field to a mature one? I struggle to think of when most homeowners built houses.
Saying "IT staff can't generally write software" sounds like saying "sailors can't generally pilot a large vessel" - both are specialized abilities in a larger field.
I'm not saying they aren't. That's why I said that there's a gap between build and operate.
How many astronauts could design a rocket that could get to space? I believe the answer is zero, irrespective of maturity.
I didn’t "get" chemistry back in my school days and it was a real frustration because, well, of course I had bad grades but what saddened me were that I still found the topic to be very interesting and I loved physics, which I was pretty good at and I could see how the two were magically interconnected. But I failed to grasp the "logic" behind the system.
That’s truly one of my regrets because chemistry is probably one of the most important fundamental science for humanity’s future.
But that’s ok, I love computer science too and I did "get" it (mostly). Thanks for the awesome semiconductors, chemists !