That usb a to usb a cable is beyond cursed.
I didn't even notice, I just picked the first 2.5" enclosure Amazon showed me.
Looking it up just now indicates that such products still exist. https://plugable.com/products/usb3-tran
The usb-c version of the same is even more confusing, either it's a normal type-c cable and the software is all you get, or it's a cursed bespoke type-c cable that will haunt you for years.
What Thunderbolt can do however that is quite magical, is operate as a point to point network interface. Driver support can be a bit dodgy, but it's totally feasible to build a 3 node compute cluster with point to point cluster node networking over Thunderbolt at 20 Gb/s.