Interesting, it appears I've encountered an impossible combination of numbers: [2, 5, 1, 3]
The only possible move is to add 1 and 3. Can't ever split a 2 as that would result in [1, 1], can't split the 5 because that would be [4, 1] or [3, 2], can't split the 3, as that would be [2, 1] or [1, 2], can't add the 5 to anything as that would be larger than 5.