The Internet Feels Dead, Doesn't It?
beneaththepavement.substack.com
beneaththepavement.substack.com
The internet is what you make of it. If you spend all your times in niche communities discussing your hobbies, learning more about them, watching videos related to them, etc. You're probably gonna have a great experience.
Conversely if you're doomscrolling social media, watching mindless youtube videos endlessly, porn, or shitposting on twitter. You're probably gonna rewire your reward pathways to desire that more. And a lot of that stuff may not necessarily be designed to make you unhappy but probably does (comparison to wealthy lifestyles, bleak outlook on the future, unrealistic sexual relationships, continually negative conversations).
Change your own habits before blaming the world.
For instance, the "algorithm" by which social media companies use to decide what to put in your feed is currently optimized for maximizing engagement. It used to just be a chronological series of posts from people who you've specifically added as friends.
Those aren't the only two options, but the first option is clearly the only option if we rely on ad-driven companies.
Subscription models are starting to take off, but it is unclear what attractor state that will end up at.
Another possibility is to create non-profit social networks, in the same way that Wikipedia did for collaborative information sharing.
Picking and choosing the best ideas from each of the various efforts would be wise.
The rise of bots becomes a real problem, because it is hard to see how to eliminate them without a subscription model.
But that subscription could still be going towards a non-profit entity, rather than a for-profit one. And the money could be used to fund development.
So to me the ideal network would be
1. Run by a non-profit
2. Leverages a subscription model, with no ads (Twitter Blue style)
3. Open source, and adheres to the P2P ActivityPub standard (Mastodon-style)
4. Faithfully follows whatever feed algorithm and settings you choose.
6. Light-touch moderation, such as Community Notes (Twitter-style)
7. Orders all comments by vote count (Reddit-style)
8. Only two reaction options, up or down (Reddit-style, HN-style)
9. No character limit (Facebook-style)
10. Group-oriented (Facebook-style, Reddit-style)
And then maybe a few different variations on that for different purposes. An anarchic one that allows pseudonyms, and a formal respectable one that mandates a Real Names policy.