I answered later in the thread: "Unfortunately, so far that deferral will most likely come with the requirement for a security, typically cash. That is the prevailing view of tax specialists right now, but will depend on each individual's experience with their local tax authorities."
Sadly, you cannot just leave and think it would be automatically deferred. You must apply for the deferral before you leave and the local tax authorities can ask for a security in cash for the entire amount owed. It is absolutely kafkaesque.
As with many German corporate tax matters, if you think you are affected by this, you should really speak with a tax advisor who has strong experience working with people in your particular situation. You cannot just read the rules and figure it out.