You may be able to do it just for archive.is/ph/md/today without affecting dns for any other lookups, depending where/how you choose to edit.
In my case at home I have an opnsense router and using the unbound dns resolver to provide some lan names as well as forwarding the rest to the internet. In there it has a "domain overrides" tab where I specified another dns server just for archive.is .ph .md .today
So 99% of lookups are going to cloudflare, and just lookups for those domains are going to another dns server. And now those links work for any machine at home.
There are other ways to do the same thing different ways in different places like on your laptop or phone, or maybe even just in one browser.
For example a lot of people mistakenly think the problem is dns-over-https because truning off doh makes it work. But that's just an example of a handy way to get the result of turning cloudflare on & off, if cloudflare is only configured in the doh config and not in the normal dns config, etc.