If you'll check the historical record you'll find, for example, patents US2524035A (Bardeen&Brattain, Three-electrode circuit element utilizing semiconductive materials, oldest priority 1948-02-26) and US2569347A (Shockley, Circuit element utilizing semiconductive material, oldest priority 1948-06-26).
> How 'bout the amplifiers on the optical fibers?
patents.google.com reports 65279 hits for "optical fiber amplifier"
> Uh, the laser?
The original invention of the laser led to patent disputes and lawsuits that weren't settled until 1987.
> RSA encryption
US4405829A (Rivest, Shamier, Alderman, Cryptographic communications system and method, filed 1977 awarded 1983)
> And the FFT (fast Fourier transform)?
There's an entire category for this, G06F17/142, with 11186 entries: https://patents.google.com/?q=G06F17%2f142