I can sympathize with a bank wanting to at least offer some sort of anti-phishing something to their customers. After all, it is the bank that has to deal with it when things go wrong. They have already started some customer education attempts with "we will never call you" type of things. This could just be the next step in that.
I've reported my ATM card phished+stolen before. I took money out from an ATM in a bodega in a bad part of town (where the thief was apparently watching me input my PIN through the window); and then, when I stepped outside, the thief mugged me for the ATM card.
Luckily, they only got ~$1000 from the account (= my daily withdrawal limit at the time); and the bank reimbursed me for this.
Annoyingly, to get the bank to do that, I had to file a police report, and give them the investigation number.
I also (obviously) had to change my PIN.
Ever since then, though, my ATM card will no longer work at bodega ATMs in this bad part of town. (I worked in the area at the time, so this was easy to notice.) It also doesn't work for the PoS systems in the bodegas themselves! However, it still works fine in ATMs at real banks in the bad part of town; and at ATMs / PoS systems in other, less-sketchy parts of town.
My belief is that, once my bank had to pay out an theft-insurance claim for the account, they labelled me in their internal systems as "at high risk of being a victim of future theft" (a.k.a. an "easy mark") — and this then bumped up my account's "paranoia level" to protect against future theft. So now, my bank, when being asked to authorize any ATM transaction, will reject the transaction if the business making the request has ever been associated in their systems with fraud/theft claims (even as an intermediary); or if the business has a high rate of refunds; or doesn't have enough history; etc.
In other words, the bank seems to internally assign businesses a kind of "credit score" for authorizing transactions; and a transaction is only authorized if the business's "credit score" exceeds the customer account's "safety threshold." My safety threshold was increased, so low-credit-score businesses can no longer interact with me through the bank.
---
It should be clear what I'm getting at here: failing an internal-red-team phishing test, should bump up a given customer's accounts' fraud-risk safety threshold.
If a customer fails this, their internal risk score goes up, which should increase the scrutiny/friction of future interactions between them and the bank.