- Gesture recognition to detect different hand gestures
- Skeleton detection to infer people's positions and whether they have a raised hand
- Object detection (e.g., YOLO) to detect hands
I believe in this case you could go for skeleton detection as you get information from which you could infer raised hands.
It should be "raise your right hand if... and your left hand if not...", then you can exclude people who don't raise any hand.
Slightly more difficult to count though.
you could imagine "massively multiplayer computer vision" is pretty useful for some real life scenarios like switzerland direct democracy elections
Diespace internet community for the deceased HD:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aQz_irTiqGE
PIPS: lab at TEDxAmsterdam
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ApyDSq_DbQo
PIPS lab Showreel 2017 @ 1:24: