But isn't your device’s radio powered up all the time anyway?
So depending on how much the phone needs to utilizes the radio, the higher the power level is?
That’s just my theory though.
I use K9-Mail app for email working 24h a day, it has multiple accounts on different IMAP4 servers. You know, IMAP requires one keep-alive socket per subscribed folder and I have no problem with battery usage.
I receive emails instantly. There is polling option in settings, I've disabled it.