This is a cartel, not capitalism. It's literally voters doing regulatory capture and preventing new housing because they want their property values to go up.
When there wasnt regulatory capture in late 19th, entire US ended up getting owned by ~12 robber barons. The housing situation was the same back then: Barons would be buying up or building entire neighborhoods in which people would have to live like feudal tenants on knife's edge.
These futile attempts to redeem capitalism are making it difficult to address the problems that it creates.