I’m curious how long other comparable batteries would last if you were only drawing 100 microwatts from them. I’m curious what you could run on that little power.
But I guess something a bit larger could probably be batteries in a smoke alarm, or other home security sensors? Idk how much power those draw but if it’s just making a WiFi ping sporadically it probably isnt much.
Lipos -> 3.7V nominal once you're in the meat of it. 100uW -> 27uA @3.7V, which is a __VERY__ generous current budget with modern microcontrollers and effective use of sleep modes.
AAA Cells -> 1200mAH @27uA -> 5rs
AA Cells -> 2200mAH @27uA -> 9.3yrs
C Cells -> 9000mAH @27uA -> 38yrs
Then just remember that this thing is smaller than all of those, has no self discharge which typically steals 2-3% of the battery capacity year-over-year, and that with lipo's you can't use the last chunk of nameplate capacity due to precipitous voltage drop at the end of the discharge curve.
The article claims they have about 10 times the energy density of Li-Ion batteries. So assuming their numbers are correct, maybe 5 years.
Purely in terms of energy density, these are cool but they're quite a long way from "phone that never needs to be charged" territory. Maybe a phone would need to be charged every few weeks instead of every couple days...except these can't be recharged at all.
On the other hand, I don't know how strong are the layers that aborb the radiation and cretes the electricity.