Student reveals the origins of his real-life Portal turret
venturebeat.com
venturebeat.com
Still, it's a very spiffy design!
[1]: http://pyvideo.org/video/674/militarizing-your-backyard-with...
The lag is pretty bad -- so no worries about any very high end CV stuff. I haven't used it, but look at OpenCV.
I actually built the image analysis bits for something that could do this a few years ago using [naively] Puthon Image Library. I was using it to take pictures of my dog while I was at work, but pointing something at her wOuldnt be a problem.
In fact, you could build a very simLe sentry turret like this using a couPle of servos and an arduino.
This is a cool project, but never feel like it's out of your reach :)