Fake academic papers are on the rise: why they're a danger and how to stop them
theconversation.com
theconversation.com
1) Quantitative metric evaluation in academia which became defacto in the 90's resulted in the 'publish or perish' hellscape of modern university "research".
2) traditional peer review just does not work good enough as a trusted gatekeeper/curator, and has been compromised in many ways.