Question: Would using GPS antenna that only points at the sky (vs more omni-directional ones that mobile devices must have to work in any position) would "fix" the jamming problem ?
On paper. In reality, most every antenna has "side lobes" through which jamming signals can spoil the actual signal. In some cases the more directional an antenna becomes, the more significant are the side lobes.
https://olegkutkov.me/2023/11/07/connecting-external-gps-ant...