IIRC you have to be licensed to purchase most refrigerants in Oregon. Your typical HVAC refrigerant R134a has a global warming potential 1430 times CO2.
Since you brought up refrigerant I'll go ahead and point out almost anyone can buy propane anywhere, including kids. It's a great refrigerant, it just can't have any trademark or patent protection.
To compare this to the DRM placed on tech products, I'd need to have a cryptographically signed refrigerant bottle to recharge my AC.