So, they cant release science that the googles of the world can use to their advantage BUT they kind of have to because that's their whole mission.
The whole thing was sort of dead on arrival and Ilya's email dating to 2016 (!!!!) only amplifies that.
The comparison to nuclear weapons has always been mistaken.
One thought experiment is to imagine someone developing software with a promise to open source the benign parts, then withholding most of it for business reasons while citing aliens as a concern.
I mean, I'm totally with them on the fear of AI safety. I'm definitely in the "we need to be very scared of AI" camp. Actually the alien thought experiment is nice - because if we credibly believed aliens would come to earth in the next 50 years, I think there's a lot of things we would/should do differently, and I think it's hard to argue that there's no credible fear of reaching AGI within 50 years.
That said, I think OpenAI is still problematic, since they're effectively hastening the arrival of the thing they supposedly fear. :shrug: