Inhaling Fear: Those Graphic Smoking Ads Potentially Encourage Smoking
nytimes.com
nytimes.com
I guess the question is whether to get people to quit or to prevent people from smoking. The ads might work for the latter but not for the former.
External messages (warnings, PSAs) have a negligible effect on people who already smoke. The psycho/physiological considerations are much more a factor than how graphic a warning message is.
Instead, they should be doing this study on people who don't smoke. The real goal is prevention.
Personally, I'm a programmer so I don't worry about warnings anyway, only errors.
That's always seemed to be an unfair use of public funds for nasty politics, to me. (The ads are a lot like election campaign hit pieces.)
I wonder if by blaming third parties for smoking, rather than individual decisions, it subtly enables smokers to avoid making a healthy personal choice. It also fortifies the self-righteousness of anti-smoking crusaders: "we good, they evil, ugh! ugh! ugh!"