I went to the original repo, it's indeed a RAM disk. That makes it clear then. I was already almost excited about some IO wizardry going on.
Results are determined by running the program on a Hetzner AX161 dedicated server (32 core AMD EPYC™ 7502P (Zen2), 128 GB RAM).
Programs are run from a RAM disk (i.o. the IO overhead for loading the file from disk is not relevant), using 8 cores of the machine.