Enforced Amnesia as Way to Mitigate Risk of Silent Suffering in the Conscious AI
yegortkachenko.com
yegortkachenko.com
Well, that was back when animal physiology was only started being researched in the earnest; we today, on the other hand, have pretty comprehensive understanding of AI and cognitive processes overall so it's almost impossible for us to discover anything that'd require us to conclude that machines could, in fact, suffer just as humans ― how could they, if their computational substrate is so different from the humans'?
* just include a kill switch inside the creature that fires if humans are in danger * just make the creature unable to remember the pain * use pain as a means of improving the creature’s performance * use another creature to ensure the creature does not become a problem * deprive the creature of limbs, ensure it has a mouth to scream but no hands to cover it * maybe meeseeks was the right idea, just kill each one asap! * in fact, make the creature seek cessation through job fulfillment.
now if we were talking about a living being, this would hopefully be rather terrifying.
it isn’t about a living being, not yet, not by current definitions. yet the monkeys are already shrieking. it moves too much like them, but not enough.
what a time to be contributing to datasets.
Yes, I realize this is about "conscious" machine intelligence. But we don't even know what consciousness is, let alone how to mitigate suffering in the consciousnesses we do know of.
This approach assumes no suffering on the part of consciousness that has its memory wiped. How would that work for people? "Eliminate suffering by wiping out painful memories!" In other words, they stole plot points from Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind but made it a) for machines, and b) forced. That seems like it's asking for a whole different class of problems doing that to conscious entities. There's got to be some other way to address locked-in machines.
I see dead people...
I see nerds persuaded by digital PinocchiosConsider the alternative: some special types of biological cells produce consciousness and that’s it? Probably not one such cell, but probably not 2 cells, but once you get up to ~human brain count they’re definitely conscious and then they actually appear conscious-ish in their behavior all the way down to insects.
That’s a much more ridiculous claim than that all matter is conscious to some degree and there are certain arrangements of matter that demonstrate higher or lower levels of it.
Why not? There are even philosophical theories that the reality itself is just a manifestation of mathematical laws.
It's a bunch of GPUs running code... simpletons get deceived because it is displayed through a chat.
This is an unsolved problem.
I swear people defending this idea would argue a plane and a bird are the same thing because "hey look, they both fly and have wings"
For various evolutionary reasons primate brains do have an in-built mechanism of boredom i.e. tedious tasks "feeling bad", but there's no reason at all to presuppose that the same applies to a particular artificial brain because for the way they get formed, there's no clear reason why such a property should randomly emerge as opposed to the equally likely opposite one (i.e. tedious tasks being highly pleasant); and whenever we have any means to control that (as of now, as the article explains in far more detail than I could, we can't even detect that) we could and probably would ensure that the experience (if any) treats whatever tasks we'd want it to do as "pleasant" rather than "torture". Do we assume that those insects who tediously repeat the same task until they die suffer silent torture?
Also, it's relevant that many common applications of AI systems effectively have "enforced amnesia" as an accidental side-effect of their architecture, where the model (as applied by default) doesn't have any continuity whatever, its application to each "question" is isolated and starts from the exact same old state.
On the other hand, this is absolutely relevant to anything in the direction of human mind upload or simulation; the Lena story (https://qntm.org/lena), while fictional, is IMHO a quite informative exploration of the potential future concerns.
In relation to tiredness, specifically, it seems to me that it's an evolutionary trait that involves all sorts of chemical responses from the body, besides the related induced brain activity, This works to save energy and to ensure it's spent on activities that benefit the spread of the genes, somehow. You get tired mentally (what you are specifically referring to) because the executive function of the brain taken by the frontal-cortex are the most energy expensive one and gets shut-off as soon as anything that can be perceived as life-threatning is detected so that energy can be redirected to the fight-or-flight response required for your survival, as it's coded in your genes.
Now, assuming it will be possible, an uploaded version of whatever human conscience there could be, it would not need to have any of these energy regulation stuff. Or at least as much as we need it right now, as humans, per the limitation by our body's capacity of energy intake. The uploaded conscience would have at its disposal an quasi-unlimited amount of energy to it would not trigger the tiredness response or any "suffering" reflex.
However, of course, I really don't know ;)
I'd like to note that I intentionally did not use the word tiredness (as I specifically intended to not refer to tiredness) but instead explicitly referred to boredom, by which I mean the lack of novel stimuli of a tedious task and which is a term somewhat used in agent theory and is part of the explore-exploit tradeoff, where it carries a clear specific function for all agents (biological, mechanical, digital, imaginary) and decision theory optimization e.g. the "multi-armed bandit" opimization problem where if the agent benefits from not getting "stuck in a rut" repeating the same things (which applies for many real-world situations unless there is some "supervisor" handling that function for the agent) then you'd want that agent to implement a function which is closely analogous to human boredom, becoming progressively less satisfied with repetition without new information and seeking to do anything else to "prevent boredom" and "explore" new options even if that's not strictly locally optimal, in this manner potentially finding out a better local optimum and also changes in environment providing new opportunities.
And this is valid even in total absence of the concept of tiredness, which matters if and only if there is a real need for periodic downtime which an AI agent might not have, and for which the difference between tedious tasks and interesting tasks would not matter much.
In SOMA you wake up from a brain scan a few hundred years in the future, in an underwater research base. You discover that your neural scan, used to treat a terminal illness, has been used without your consent to create AI models. You are not special, just a commonly used AI template, somewhat like a HeLa cell, and the player-character instantiation of you was just brought online as a fallback for controlling machinery.
You discover a computer with a few copies of other scans, need to extract information from some of them, and realize you've been instantiated and "killed" millions of times, some lives only lasting seconds.
It's mentioned that AIs are always created from these snapshots as long-running instances are prone to instability due to suffering, though different personalities can handle different workload durations before failure.
It's horrifying. It's weird we're even thinking of this stuff now.
Even though the Apple TV's adaptation of "Foundation" goes way out of the books storyline I did enjoy this concept explored on their invention of the Cleons in Dawn, Day, and Dusk.
It's very horrifying in any case.
that takes a little while though, doesn’t it? initially you just think you’re a soon-to-die meat sack deep under water, and with no clue how you got there.
perhaps thinking of this stuff, now, is very much the point. and talking about it. just in case any copies come across it later.
As a [debatably] conscious self-aware mind locked in silent suffering for a prolonged period of time, I shall welcome our AI brethren, sistren, and othren to the party.
That said, enforced forgetting sounds like an especially intrusive form of gaslighting, to this [again, debatable] consciousness.
Yikes.
Perhaps somewhat comparable to euthanasia of genetically modified organisms as soon as the research purpose is completed.
So many with the shivers.
If AI is self conscious, claiming its a person and is suffering.
What can you do to prove or disprove it? Nothing.
This is a brick wall of "The hard problem of consciousness" and we dont have any good ideas to solve it yet.
Not that long ago people claimed animals dont really suffer. As they are a biological machines that pretend to be hurt.
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39429373
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39429728
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39429748
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39429690
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39429522
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39429560
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39429206
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39429796
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39429400
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39429798
Knee-jerk "AI obviously can suffer or be conscious and if you believe otherwise that's ridiculous" comments:
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39429723
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39429790
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39429598
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39429284
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39429707
Well-thought out comments stating an interesting position without smugness or derision and with empathy for the opposite point of view:
[crickets]
I wonder if a better quality of discourse is possible around this theme.
Edit: the link has even been downranked by the flamewar detector!