The myth of big salaries (it's all marketing)
seths.blog
seths.blog
Sure, nobody needs more than a million dollars in annual compensation (in 2024 dollars), but relative amount gets you to your never need to work again number faster or slower. You might still work after you don't need to, but it's nice to not need to. And of course, there's economic milestones to be had like flying first class, flying charted, leasing a jet, owning a jet. Those certainly have an impact on your life, depending on how much you travel; and you might travel more if you didn't have to wait at the airport for a flight.
way more motivating than trying to squeeze out an extra 30k per annum to get a slightly nicer condo
I wonder where the limits are though. What if I save up and take a month off? Is that immoral? What about 6 months? A year? Or do I have to have some justification for it that you find acceptable (like having kids or mental health, etc?)
Or is it just immoral to not be constantly working while other people are working?
What if a person has a debilitating illness that prevents them from working but is also expensive to take care of?
Let us justify why some high ranking managers deserve to retire wealthy after a couple of years while their employees at the factory floor have to work for the rest of their lives while never coming close to the wealth of their higher management.
What if I made a lot, but spend very little? Shouldn’t that weigh in, if your issue is consumption level?
What if in my early retirement, I go around lifting people up in non-monetary ways?
What if my job earned me a lot of money but was ultimately doing something I found socially harmful? I should continue working to the detriment of my mental health and against my principles?
We can elevate the poorest and decrease the amount of work the median/average person must do.
keyword references: degrowth, UBI
If it took me 50 hours to whittle a doll from a piece of wood, I deserve 50 times the hourly salary of whomever buys my doll?
I think that's really stupid, just like the labor theory of value.
I've finished my machine, and it can make 16 widgets in 8 hours as long as I turn the crank. So I sit and turn the crank for 8 hours a day and make 16 widgets. Am I immoral yet? I just doubled my productivity for the same amount of work.
Now I pay someone to turn the crank for me. They work 8 hours and I give them 8 widgets, and I keep the other 8. They are doing the same 8 hours of work that I was doing, and I do nothing but make sure they keep turning the crank.
Am I immoral now? Why? I built the machine and I get 8 widgets a day out of it, the same amount I got when I was building them by hand. The crank turner also gets 8 widgets in 8 hours, the same amount I was producing by hand.
So the crank turner does less work for the same output, I do no work for the same output. But both of us have the same resources as my competitor who makes 8 widgets by hand.
Is it moral for the crank turner to exchange their 8 widgets for his? What about me?
Great that you reduced the need to work. You are a hero to society.
Not great to use that as a reason to control others.
Everyone is doing better in this scenario than when I was building the widgets alone.
You spend a week building the machine, time worth 40 widgets, but you want - ignoring your finite lifetime - infinite compensation for that, free widgets forever for a 40 widget investment.
[1] A bit nitpicking, in the exact case you presented, the other guy might not actually be notably better off. Instead of manually making eight widgets for himself - assuming he is as skilled as you - per day, he now spends four hours making his widgets and then four more hours making your widgets. This can of course easily be tuned to actually make him better of or that might already be the case if turning the crank also improves the working conditions over the manual process.
Why is both of us turning the crank for four hours the ideal and fair outcome?
Are your subsequent inventions better than the art they create?
Do we really need double the widgets?
I mean, the top post on this site yesterday was a self-balancing cube someone invented. This is precisely the community that should understand that inventions for inventions’ sake aren’t necessarily improving anything.
It would seem so, since I made one and they didn't.
> Are your subsequent inventions better than the art they create?
Not sure what art has to do with it. If they want to make art they can get a job making art instead of turning the crank.
> Do we really need double the widgets?
The market will decide that. If we don't then no one would buy them and it would no longer make sense to produce so many.
> I mean, the top post on this site yesterday was a self-balancing cube someone invented. This is precisely the community that should understand that inventions for inventions’ sake aren’t necessarily improving anything.
Interesting you should bring that up. That cube improved our understanding of self balancing machines and how to build them. That understanding can lead to better self balancing things, like maybe walkers for the disabled. You never know what it might lead to until you make it. Even machines that "have no purpose" have a purpose, of showing us what does not work or what does not make sense.
If you keep working, making other inventions, that is a completely different scenario. That you should do your share of crank turning only applies to the scenario where turning the crank is the only work that needs to be done.
But even if the machine is the only invention that will ever be made, it's still not fair that we each crank the handle the same amount of time, because I invented the machine. I built the machine and presumably spent my widget money on making the machine. My contribution was amassing the capital and resources to make the machine. I should get some benefit from that.
But even if you would not get anything for inventing the machine, it would not really matter significantly. As you both keep turning the crank, the relative amount of work you both did would approach one half and both of you would have half of all the widgets. Compare that to the other scenario where the guy does all the crank turning, there the relative amount of work you did approaches zero as the guy keeps turning the crank making his relative amount of work approach one.
If that's $600K after taxes, and a year of college for a single child costs $80K at an excellent school, and you've got two or three kids, and housing in a major metropolitan area...
I mean you're definitely living very comfortably, but there are still lots of ways to spend money that have a big impact on your life, between your home and child care and your vacations and your comfort in traveling.
If the number is $25 million, then sure there isn't much more difference. Probably even $5 million. But $1 million still has plenty of room for very meaningful life improvement, that isn't anywhere near private jets. Not that you need, but that it's entirely normal to want.
- Send the kids to private schools (more and more important as public schools start to cancel gifted programs, focus on non-core subjects, tolerate misbehavior and disruption from students that wouldn't be accepted to private school, etc.)
- Live closer to work, shortening commutes from 2 hrs round trip to 45 minutes, saving more than an hour of stressful commute per day.
- Every major purchase other than a house requires no budgeting or planning
- Optional early retirement at 45 vs 60 or later
- Have a vacation house, which enables building social capital through hosting friends, and never having to compete with others to book lodging during peak season
- Freedom to leave a job that is too stressful/time-consuming
Psychopath
Like your salary won’t change over your career. Like you’re just an impulse buyer. Like there’s anything but a distant correlation between these numbers.
I think there’s a conspiracy or a (USA) cultural aversion to not working.
>I think there’s a conspiracy or a (USA) cultural aversion to not working.
maybe. "American Dream" hasn't died in many's minds.
It's generally good for people to have activities. That said, if money were totally off the table, I'd probably have retired at least somewhat earlier.
It’s really scary how dangerous and destructive some people can be.
Consider the case of someone wishing to live a luxury lifestyle in the trendy lower east side neighborhood of manhattan. We'll use a 1300 sqft 3 bedroom condo as a baseline.
https://www.redfin.com/NY/New-York/455-FDR-Dr-10002/unit-B30...
This condo will cost 8k/month with a 20% downpayment at todays interest rates, leaving our hypothetical million dollar a year salary person with 52k/month post-tax. Assuming they live a rather luxurious lifestyle of ~16k per month, they will still have a savings rate of 60%. Leading to a retirement in 12 years with a portfolio of 7.8 MM.
If the person makes 10x this value or 10MM per year... Then they can retire in 1 year. At 100 MM, they can retire in ~2 months.
You can play with the numbers a bit, our hypothetical 1MM/year individual would be living in the "average" 3-bedroom apartment for the Lower East Side. Perhaps the 10MM/year individual would choose the most expensive unit which is only ~4x more expensive, and increase their spending to 90000 per month - equivalent to a new model X per month.
They still retire in 3.8 years.
https://www.redfin.com/NY/New-York/105-Norfolk-St-10002/unit...
Screenshot with op's scenario: https://image.non.io/7865a80e-d1e7-4437-b983-9101ed023024.we... (assumes a 4% safe withdrawal rate, I suspect op is using 3%).
There are a lot of expenses. The fire stuff you read about people retiring after a few million is often heavily biased towards young single people where you can move to Thailand and live well but falls apart with a family.
People don't retire and live in the city after making a million a year for a few years. Maybe they're all stupid, but chances are they aren't and you're severely understimating how much things cost and how much you're taxed.
If you're making a million a year you'll want nice things for your family, that includes space for your kids to enjoy their childhood, vacations together, good food, transportation, and other things, otherwise what the hell is the point of working hard?
Agreed, nowhere near close to those numbers but kids, school, vacations, life, things just add up quickly.
Now, in theory - there is nothing which stops one from scaling housing costs arbitrarily high. If Musk desired, he could buy the New Yorker hotel and turn it into his house.
Is that lobster camp? What are kids doing in a 50k camp? I am regular European and 50k is like an annual salary. Kids go to camps though but they are more like 700 a week. Let’s call it a grand. For 50k you can get a helicopter pilot license not a summer camp
Still, I think it cost in the realm of 3k, not 50k. Honestly, not bad for a 2 month stay at a college campus in California.
They already have the house(s) they wanted, the cars they dreamt of, and the kids in the expensive schools. Plus being in finance, these people make more money with the money they already have.
Of course, there's always the dumbass who just bought his 20th ferrari, but that's just something else entirely.
Perhaps counterintuitively, going from first class to charter/leased flights is a safety downgrade. Search for accident statistics on the NTSB site and you'll see that Part 135 flights (smaller aircraft, including business jets) have 3-4x the accident rates compared to Part 121 (large air carriers), arguably because Part 121 regulations are much more stringent. Here[1] is a very recent leased jet fatal accident, for example.
[1] https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2024/02/09/plane-...
Private helicopters are only slightly safer than solo parachute jumps.
Some of the fund managers there make more than the managing director, but still, we're talking about a "modest" figure in the $1mm-$2mm range. That's paltry pay compared to the big bucks made in hedge funds and private equity.
The pension fund could have paid out hundreds of millions to their fund managers, and it would only have been a rounding error in the grand scheme of things...but still they manage to attract top talent.
There's this culture on Wall Street (or Connecticut, or London...) that they are the only ones that can bring big returns, because they're the right combination of correct pedigree, professional experience, network, talent, etc.
In the end, it's just good salesmanship. Tons of funds deliver mediocre returns, while making bank.
Yes of course, not everything is about money. There's also 1) prestige and 2) the promise of future money. The Norwegian Pension Fund specifically is very prestigious, and it promises that anyone who can do a good job with $1.5tr probably can also do a good job at one of those 100bn fund that do pay 10m/yr.
In the age of index funds outperforming hedge funds, the real question is how long they can keep up the grift.
Also, that's a very different job than working at a hedge fund. Hedge funds have to attract investors. How do they do that? By saying, "look at the expensive managers we have!" A government pension fund doesn't have to do that.
Consistently? Basically impossible.
Of course, government pension funds have much stricter investment guidelines. And there are ethical investment guidelines on top.
Their goal is never go chase the absolute largest returns, as the risk / investment guidelines would prohibit that.
I don't know the author but this is so bizarre it makes me question their analysis overall.
The reference was to new law grads 20 years ago getting $120k jobs. That indeed was a high starting point for most recent grads from most fields 20 years ago.
Take the now-defunct "American dream" of a single-income family with 3 kids living in a house with a backyard, say, in Silicon Valley and other places that have mobs paying more than $1 million to people, and that goes away pretty quickly.
After tax, with standard deduction, and 5 allowances, that $1 million turns into $529k net. With a $7k rent plus $5k in personal expenses per person (pre-school tuition alone is about $3k, so $5k in personal expenses is not outrageous), that leaves at most $145k in savings.
With a $12k mortgage (the median price in Santa Clara county for all residential is $1.4 million, I'm using $1.8 for a house), that's down to $85k in savings if you live frugally.
But, as other people say, there's more to life than food and shoes.
Saving $85k per year, which is way more than the median income in the US, is fantastic for a family of 5, while simultaneously building equity in one of the most expensive markets.
And $5k in personal expenses per person per month is hardly living frugally, especially for a 1-income household where presumably child care (and pre-school) isn't necessary. I don't live in an HCOL area, but non-discretionary expenses for just me, besides rent/mortgage, are about $1200/month. Food and clothing aren't 4x as expensive in SV are they?
Salaries for public companies locked at 10M/yr? Ok, now firms have to compete on amenities. (Your current firm gives you a free car? Ours gives a jet, a personal Michelin star cook, and complimentary beverages)
The company doesn't gift them a car. The company buys a car held in the name of the company and lets the person use it.
Not sure what the figure should be (x10?, x20?, x50?, x100?). That way companies that want to pay higher saleries to their CEO would have to increase everyone's salary.
But there would need to be a way of stopping companies just using shells and subcontracting all the real work to low pay subsidiaries.
These kinds of regulations never work like you want them to. Just let the market do it's thing.
The IRS rules went in that said that with the exception of your executives (that is a whole other conversation), everyone has to have the same plan for insurance and pensions. Since they did not want to give out that much money for janitors, they got kicked out of the companies.
There is more to life than food and shoes? This is one of the dumbest things I’ve read.
Of course, the people who think that's a super brilliant great idea are those with a lot of money or those who somehow expect to get a lot of money.
At national monetary scales, sure, because more spending would be inflationary thereby decreasing one’s spending power. So call it a trillion dollars or so. Not a practically relevant cap.
Then there's the 155m Streets of Monaco concept (https://archive.curbed.com/2013/7/15/10219720/inside-streets...) which I would not touch with a 40ft motor lifeboat. $1.1B.
Elon Musk famously found a way to spend $44B on Twitter, which pretty impressive.
Human needs are infinite. There will always, always be more good and worthwhile things to buy.
Sure, the logarithm is slowly varying in the limit, but that seems like a very unusual definition of both "beyond some amount" and "absolute amount stops mattering."
Or more simply: most people want to retire.
If money isn't the bottleneck anymore, something else becomes the bottleneck - time, space, energy, interest/passion, etc.
Possibly, yes. The amount of money handled might affect the likelihood of a heist, and the required preparedness of the robbers. Which in turn requires more skilled drivers facing a higher risk.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lsu6AhYzG_4
That aside was an unnecessary bad tangent which undermines the point.
A convenience store or liquor store is much more likely to be robbed than a bank.
Either way, I wasn’t the one who picked the example. Seth didn’t ask “should a liquor store employee be payed more than a bank teller”. Which wouldn’t be a good example either, as we’d be comparing too many different axis.
There are convenience stores that still don't have cameras. Liquor stores have liquor - which is probably what you want not the money anyway (money can buy liquor, but you have to go two places now)
I have no loyalty to a company I work for as they generally have no loyalty to me besides the ROI they get from my work. If they can get a better deal by outsourcing my job to India, they will. We did not create this environment, corporations did so I find myself playing by the rules they created.
Aside from the bigger point of the article, what a horrible analogy. Yes, of course handling more money makes your work more "difficult", where any reasonable definition of difficult has to incorporate the fact that bad people will do crazier things for more money than less.
OK, OK, before you comment that "I don't need that," well, who said I did? I said I'd prefer it, therefore it would be an easy decision to switch jobs for it, all other things being equal.
So if you disagree, why is the amount _you_ make the defensible amount? Do you need it? Maybe 100k should be the max -- that's twice the median U.S. income, after all? Why do you need more than the median U.S. income, how greedy are you? Etc. etc.
A bad scenario is the public school teacher path: they need better marketing and should be paid on par with the congressman, senators, and other highly paid politicians in government.
If you’re a teacher you should have some basic competency thresholds.
She quit the job.
Being a teacher is probably the opposite of being a politician.
I'd argue that, past the million dollars mark, it's hard to claim that n > 0 other people could do the same job for cheaper. Companies don't end up paying these amounts for employees they consider fungible. Their jobs are also more likely to be somewhat unique, somewhat shaped by themselves to a certain extent, such that the company marketing is unlikely to convince them anyway.
More generally and even for employees paid less than that, the compensation and especially its constant part (salary) is the one thing we can trust when we sign. The company and its culture might change, my manager with whom I've had a good relationship might leave, but it's still unlikely they'd decide to reduce my salary (maybe it'd be impossible to come back from when it comes to recruiting new hires, reputation-wise?). There are also many companies that are just not known enough, or have team-dependent cultures, such that when you start, you don't know how it's going to be. The compensation is also the one thing you take with you when you start a new job, as a baseline for negotiations. Good luck saying that your previous job had meals or massages on-site, so your new job should figure out a way to accommodate that for you.
I think that's a big part of this one-axis marketing, how concrete the compensation is in comparison with most other aspects of a job.
The danger with offering "marketing" instead of salaries is that it locks your company into valuing (and continuing to offer) the boon that got people to join it in the first place. Google (and HP before it) used to distinguish itself with "We take care of our employees, give you decent work-life balance and flexible working arrangements, and let you work on self-directed projects. We will probably not be the absolute highest compensation you can make, given your skill level." This worked great when it actually offered those. At the very first hint of layoffs, or RTO, or manager-directed product priorities, Googlers ask themselves "Wait - why am I working here again?" In pretty short order, the only ones left are those that actually are motivated by money, but couldn't get a better offer.
Similarly, Apple offers "the ability to work on products that users love", and tends to pay a bit less than similarly-skilled employees can get elsewhere. This works great, until users cease to love your products. Current Apple is lucky that they are still on top, but historical Apple absolutely went through this sort of brain-drain from 1993-1997, when they were not on top in product quality and so there was no real reason for skilled people to work there.
The big advantage of paying a lot is that you know that the type of person you get is motivated by money. If you want them to do something, pay them a lot for it, and make that pay contingent upon them actually doing it. It takes ulterior motives out of the equation and gives the corporation flexibility, because the only reason people work for it is the money.
I think there's something to his point about marketing. There probably is a way for companies to pay a little less but still attract the top talent by selling the job better. But then, why hasn't anyone figured this out and started doing it? Maybe financial workers, CEO's, laywers, and engineers see through it?
This part is just hilarious, "an industry-wide tax and trade salary cap will actually help these organizations." I mean, I guess maybe he really is feeling like this sort of regulation would be a charitable thing to do? It's actually a terrible idea though.
This is Hacker News. World peace and Star Trek-style wealth and post-scarcity could be achieved and we'd still have an overwhelmingly negative Hacker News comment section nitpicking the way peace was achieved, or lamenting that life was better with poverty and the threat of war.
It's become mostly a joke where perhaps 1 of 10 comments are insightful and hacker-y, the inverse of what it was 15 years ago when intellectual curiosity and, you know, hacking, were seen as more important than preening and demonstrations of social status.
HN is becoming Instagram or Twitter. It's nearly fully degraded to NextDoor levels of discussion.
So, while there's a diminishing return on the benefits of additional money in a person's life, a certain subset of people have an insatiable desire for more power. It's problematic in what's supposed to be a democratic society with a fairly flat amount of power distributed among citizens. We essentially recreate a hereditary nobility, which reduces the fitness of our civilization as a whole since we no longer have the most qualified people making the decisions.
Fundamentally, no one is qualified to make decisions for anyone else in the first place, and the way we ensure the fitness of our civilization is to disaggregate and decentralize power.
This just sounds like one of the libertarian greatest hits, and this line of political philosophy is how you end up with bears taking over your town[1].
I think on the contrary, centralized power is necessary, and the solution to the problem of corruption is extreme transparency. Balkanized decision-making is entertaining, but not a sane way to organize a society. Pick competent people, give them the authority to make the decisions that are best for society, and surveil the living hell out of them while they have that authority to prevent abuses. It's not like corruption and abuse of power doesn't exist in small towns, on the contrary I'd say it's worse.
[1] https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/21534416/free-state-...
No, it's the way of avoiding having the "bears" take over your town.
> I think on the contrary, centralized power is necessary, and the solution to the problem of corruption is extreme transparency.
Seems very speculative, given the lack of any effective extant mechanism for ensuring extreme transparency; nor does this seem sufficient to counter the inevitable abuses of centralized power should those abuses simply be undertaken transparently, as many of the worst regimes in modern history have done.
> Balkanized decision-making is entertaining, but not a sane way to organize a society.
Quite to the contrary, the only way to effectively organize a society is to make sure that the principle of subsidiarity is respected, since societies can only form and be sustained on the basis of mutual trust negotiated among individuals, and the constant threat of having local decisions overridden by distant strangers inevitably erodes that foundation of trust.
The fundamental mistake you're making is taking society-as-a-single-entity for granted, and not recognizing it as an emergent pattern of ever-fluctuating relations among diverse individuals.
> Pick competent people, give them the authority to make the decisions that are best for society
There are no people competent to make uniform society-spanning decisions, and the idea of encouraging any society to embrace uniform, singular decisions creates massive risk exposure by creating single points of failure that are non-adaptive to change. Evolutionary resilience is a product of variation, and variation is maximized through decentralization.
> It's not like corruption and abuse of power doesn't exist in small towns, on the contrary I'd say it's worse.
All concentrations of power inevitably become corrupt, which is why it's so important to ensure that those concentrations of power are (a) maintained only for matters where it's absolutely necessary, and (b) limited to bounded contexts. Heavy corruption is bad when it's localized, but much worse when it's universalized, and has enough resources to reach into every gap and beyond every frontier which would otherwise be a refuge away from abuses.
Or something else?
If you’re arguing having centralized political power is just a huge attractive nuisance, I certainly agree.
But It’s not like HOA’s aren’t a consistent top 10 complaint for people though either.
At least everyone knows what the greedy asshole is after, and it’s ‘only’ money. Usually. At first.
Centralized power absolutely is an attractive nuisance, and the idea of creating greater nexuses of centralized power to counter the bad effects of the existing ones is pretty crazy.
He took it and burned it, essentially, rather than steal it.
Which yeah, is arguably worse - but at least no one was able to be jealous after the fact, no? At least at anyone in the country. Which is why it went that way I suspect. Crabs in a bucket. They did seem pretty jealous of the West though, come to think of it. Which would explain a lot.
No one can stand any one party winning (and no party is strong enough to ‘win’), so everyone loses. They’re miserable, but miserable as “equals”. Though typically, even the winners are often poorer and more miserable than the losers would have been under another approach, Except for those who somehow managed to be ‘more equal’ somehow. Weird how that happens.
I think the crazy effect you’re noticing is essentially using fantasy as a coping mechanism.
The current mess is untenable, and we can’t figure out how to make it better (every time we try, we get convincing arguments that we’re at fault somehow or it's not good enough), so surely if we found the ‘good man’ to fix it for us, everything would be great.
But how, one asks? Too difficult to figure out, so you are a bad person for asking - apparently.
Which, uh, yeah, typically isn’t actually going to produce a good outcome, but…. The ‘good man’ says it will all work out, and everyone else seems worse, right?
Personally, I'm wondering if I'm actually being cynical ENOUGH about the current direction things are going in the US.
I can tell you for sure I cared much less about the job where I wasn't getting paid as much. I would never answer an after work call or go out of my way to follow up organizational or systemic issues. For me working overtime is part of the package when I get paid loads more.
I've tended to think this way, but it's all relative. Plenty of people who've never had a $50k job will treat the $100k job as the baseline/minimum, and wouldn't ever think of going the extra mile like you do. For you (and me?) - yeah, you're paying "a lot", I'll make sure I do a bit extra/more when needed. But if you've never had less, that $100k is your bottom, and you might only consider doing 'extra' for a $200k job.
>After a million dollars or so in salary, the absolute amount that a person is paid has no real impact on their life...
At the high end it isn't really about employee lifestyle, it's about the value the person can bring to the business. If one CEO will take a $100k salary and keep the business about the same and the other wants $50m but will add £1bn in value to the business then the latter is a better deal for the owners.
And the person wanting the $50m may not be greedy but just being offered similar elsewhere because they are good. Of course in real life people often get the high salaries without actually being that good which is a less fair deal.
Private companies are owned by shareholders.
That’s just one of the internal inconsistencies. Bit curious. Leads me to question the whole argument.
The level of competition between companies--the level of talent needed to win--is what drives the salaries.
Now it's 2024 and I expect lower profits in the middle term to companies that pays anyone more than they give in return.
2. You pay to retain not to hire. You can hire people at practically any price point. Whether they'll stick around for longer than 6 months is a different matter. I've seen multiple startup founders burnt by this.
The NFL is on my mind, as of course is soccer since there was a actual football player in one of the commercials during the recent game
If I get paid more, I work harder. There is obviously a realistic limit on how hard I can work. The longer I stay at a company though the more knowledge I have and the more effectively I can utilize my time to accomplish my goals and those of the business.
If I can get a 20% raise somewhere else and do the same amount of work, I will do so. In order to keep me, my company just has to match my new salary offer. Something that they are free to do or reject based on their valuation of what I bring to the table.
A million dollars is a lot of money, but its significantly less if I need to buy a house in California vs Wyoming. The free market does a relatively good job of assigning capital, lets not make up arbitrary caps based on make believe morality.
Being rich has more to do with background, than work.
> The same people that minimize what people like Musk have accomplished.
The son of a property developer and part owner of an emerald mine, and a top model, no less.
What I'm trying to say is that getting a jumpstart, while not guaranteeing a path to success, does provide a massive advantage over those from poorer backgrounds.
That's relative and debatable.
Musk was born to a wealthy family, and had the opportunity early in life to move to California.
He founded his first venture the same year he arrived, in 1995. It was initially backed by angel investors, and then received a $3M investment just one year after. That's $6M adjusted for inflation.
Only an unfathomable small minority of the world's population, with both the money and the connections, are able to afford this.
> If I gave you say 10 million, could you turn it into 300 billion? 10 billion? 1 billion?
Maybe. We will never know, because I wasn't given the opportunities Musk had since childhood.
I have yet to encounter a rich guy whose parents weren't, at the very least, well off enough so he could go to good schools and live a relatively comfortable life. Most rich people I have spoken to are, in fact, quite disconnected from the struggles of being poor. Many would claim that they are either self made, or come from a lower middle class background, yet haven't gone hungry for a single day in their lives.
Oof, I agree in general with what you're saying but Musk is a bad example. His companies have been successful in spite of him, rather than because of him.
Even if Neuralink and Boring company are not profitable, the sheer scale and potential of the ideas are incredible. I understand why people don't like Musks opinion on many things but to infer that he has somehow become the richest man in the world by accident is disingenuous.
I thoroughly dislike Trump as a person and know that much of what he accomplished was given to him. Even with that said, the guy is successful and became the 45th president of the United States and has a cult like following in a good portion of the US. I have no issue acknowledging his success despite my personal objection to him in general.
Not so great examples.
The Boring Company only real customer is the city of Las Vegas. Nothing much to show apart from that.
Neuralink is barely a R&D project, and still not making any money.
PayPal wasn't a Musk's venture, x.com was. x.com lasted for a couple years. Musk was the CEO for maybe a year. Essentially, he cashed out on the success of Thiel as CEO after PayPal went public and was sold to eBay.
SpaceX is very much still losing money.
> I understand why people don't like Musks opinion on many things but to infer that he has somehow become the richest man in the world by accident is disingenuous.
Not by accident, and richest only on paper.
But he was indeed incredibly fortunate and somewhat lucky. The fact that he is successful doesn't change that.
The capitalist here is berating other capitalists for not having enough marketing savvy to get labor at cheaper prices. Seth is a capitalist, he treats his work as a business to build vs. a salary to earn. On top of this, Seth's business is consulting to other businesses about marketing, using the marketing techniques of saying something a bit wrong and agreeing with the common man about some stereotypes to enhance it's virality.
It comes to pure supply and demand, and they wouldn't do it if they weren't making more money off of it. It's never about what you "deserve". Anybody on a salary without significant equity ownership is labor, but it's expensive labor in this case. Because if the business could get equivalent quality labor at cheaper prices, they would!
He also knows that "Goldman Sachs" is about class, because they make their money via front office sales, and someone lower class is not going to make a good salesman. Anybody who can do spreadsheets, basic algebra and have a cocaine driven work ethic can do banker jobs, it's not a talent issue beyond insane work ethic and social skills.
Anyone pretending there are other answers is probably guilty of lowballing, wanting to lowball or the English translation of my name: a grape fox.
Say you go broke or get divorced or whatever, the experience and connections help you get back on your feet.
Non-profits are particularly good at that last point.
Sometimes I imagine all the very wealthy people thinking about where to allocate their capital like "hm, hiring more people to do computational cancer research? nah. Let's try and invalidate people's insurance claims through their ad clicks instead."
Also, this should have a [2009] tag
- Salary is absolutely the key factor when people pick jobs. The difference between a fun hobby and a great job is that you get paid a lot to do the latter.
- Here he's saying that companies should create a buzz around jobs; but having good feelings about your low-paid job doesn't help you nearly as much as just having lots of extra new wealth.
- Saying that because high-end employees are far beyond the "buying food" stage of Maslow's Hierarchy means more money is unnecessary is just brain-dead. Economic growth anyone? More money = good.
- High pay is a great way for companies like Google to prevent competition. Why risk starting a business when you can earn a million bucks every couple of years working for them?
- High CEO pay is absolutely not a problem. If a top CEO increases a company's market cap by billions, and is only paid tens of millions, then what a waste of time and emotional energy it is to fixate on the tens of millions.
I can't believe this character is actually advocating for lower salaries.
Eh. It's a key factor. Once you get beyond a certain point, many people take lots of factors into account for jobs that are not otherwise basically interchangeable.
Do something high-profile, considered influential, matches some mission you believe in, etc.?
So, my experience as a non-CEO is that yes, people are willing to take the job that pays 1/5th the salary when it meets their needs and matches their ethics. If I had it to do all over again, I'd make the same choice. I simply couldn't function knowing I spent the most valuable years of my life striving to make rich people richer by tricking poor people into clicking more links.
For people with poor reasoning - yes. Most people think of ROI, especially after COVID. A finish carpenter runs at $150 per hour, but your career is limited by your physical abilities.
Going to a company like Bridgewater, where 50 hr workweeks onsite are expected, at $250k may be less valuable than going to Microsoft at $180k.
> I can't believe this character is actually advocating for lower salaries.
Did you spend any time understanding the article? The whole article is all about how certain companies only use salaries are something to draw and keep people in.
Yes I read the article, and yes I think it's a crock of shit written by a "marketing guru" in 2009 to capitalize on popular anger towards bankers.
1. The money is just going to be saved. Net gain to the person is they're probably going to live for the rest of their life off dividends. Net gain to society, is any money taken out of circulation fights inflation.
2. If you pay someone a lot of money they will, essentially, spend it on other people. Either through salary or just buying shit. The richest people will make other people wealthy, and those people will make other people money too. Net again sounds like it's a benefit to not just the original person.
3. I've had lots of people say it's not a zero sum game. This is turning out to be true. Someone having success inventing and selling a new ketchup dispensing lid (and making billions) does not prevent someone from starting a successful company that makes Gyroscope toys that stands on its corner that can hold a tomato.
Do you manage your own money this way? Do spend 10 grands on a running shoe because, well, it will eventually make the whole society wealthier and improve standards of living for everyone including you?
If I go to them, I'll get offered a cup of coffee and possibly a few minutes to make my case.
If the guy making $50,000,000 per year does it, then, well, his wish is your command.
Money is power.
When did you last call your elected’s office?
That being said, for me personally, I've had great luck calling my state congresspeople, because like what I said above, I do know where they live and their habits, because they're a known neighbor. Note, I completely disagree with her politics, but in terms of constituent services and getting things done, I can't criticize at all.
Also, I have serious doubts that buying assets fights inflation. It’s only true if the money ends up locked in some central bank account, otherwise someone else gets it and can spend it on goods or services instead of different financial assets.
This touches on the concept of trickle down economics and it is generally regarded as not doing what you think it does (or at least, not very effectively).
I’ve noticed from people I’ve visited in the US with large salaries that there’s many who buy homes with swimming pools they don’t necessarily use much. It’s kind of something you just have to have, especially if you plan to sell the home one day.
The European model might involve smaller homes, higher taxes, and thus lower salary. But the taxes will often go to public infrastructure, and since housing is denser, that infrastructure is potentially in walking/biking distance. So you get public pools with more amenities (even a big slide if you’re lucky) for less money.
I was struck by a side comment in Linus from Linus Tech Tips that he felt his family needed to spend some of the summer at home to justify the huge investment in the swimming pool in their new home. Seems kinda crazy to me.
The mega yachts that seem popular with the ultra wealthy also seem to me like such a huge waste. So many people employed building those big money sinks who could have been building infrastructure.
In the case where the gains on capital or large salaries is used as new capital for new ventures, I agree it’s not zero sum. But if that’s what we want more of, there can be ways to encourage that money is managed that way more often. Doesn’t feel like there’s enough effort on those kinds of policies.
However, per point 2, the issue is paying people to do useless things. If Bill Gates buys a superyacht staffed by 30 people just paid to operate the yacht, well that's a whole lot of man-hours and natural resources (fuel, raw material) being pumped into a useless object that could otherwise be spent improving the world. And yes, downstream from that (people paid to grow the food that feeds the yacht workers) are now doing mostly useless work.
As a person becomes wealthier, each marginal dollar is less likely to be used to support critical infrastructure like food distribution and more likely to support the construction of mega-yachts. And because the labor pool is finite and subject to competition, increasing the leverage of the mega-yacht industry can have a negative effect on other sectors' abilities to meet people's basic needs. This is why I hold income inequality to _generally_ be a negative thing under capitalism: not because of any moral judgment on rich people, but because a certain level of competitiveness among individuals in the labor market is a requirement for survival.
edit: whoops, everyone else already made this point while I was typing. Sorry for the pile-on.
1. Inflation is good, deflation is bad and out of order high inflation is bad. Unless you literally store cash, you're not taking money out of the system. It's either invested or lended. Your point #1 is completely false.
2. Rich people don't create the middle class, and create only a very small set of people wealthier... if any at all.
There are diminishing returns for society of having exceptionally rich people.
As an example: mathematically having a few people in a town earn more than 100x the rest will not boost the economy as much, as having a distributed rise in compensation.
In our current world what you pay for services and products is not at all dependent on your income. Which means that an average American software engineer earning 150k will still pay $1k for an iPhone, $200 for gardening services and so on. That is the same price anyone else is paying... This leads to diminishing wealth redistribution, as the denominator is how often a service or product is purchased.
Our household income is within the range of 500k, we consume the same products and services as our teacher neighbors at less than half that income.(they probably consume more, given that they have 3 kids)
If our household income goes to $1mil - we will not need to call the gardener more often, we will not eat more, we'll not need more haircuts, we will increase our expenses but not double them.
If our household income goes from $1mil to $10mil, there will be even lower increase in spending that would distribute the income...
Now if every house in our neighborhood got a $100k annual raise, the demand for services and products would go up 100 fold.
3. It's not a zero sum-game. It's a case of diminishing returns. It's interesting that you present a mass market product as an example, where wealth is produced by mass market, instead of an example of rich people making other people wealthy.