The problem is who decides whether a solution works or doesn't work? Because the goals of the general public, government and private companies may not necessarily be aligned here. Taking the govt subsidiary is submitting to the government's goals in that regard - so if the company drops out again because that project isn't conductive to its own goals, that's all fine, but it should indeed pay back the subsidiaries.
So if they're closing down now, it's very likely because the date has passed and they met all requirements.
(I have experience with subsidies, though in EU)
The way it should work is company puts some money in, gov puts some money in. Company money still on the line to incentivise actually doing a good job, gov money just lowers the threshold a bit. If no company money on the line, they will just pretend to do the thing.
If you want to pull out of something like this after getting subsidies you should absolutely be punished. They’re putting profits above the future of our planet. And don’t give me any nonsense about shareholders, government exists to keep companies like shell in check.
I feel like people would be defending standard oil in 2023 “because capitalism”.
https://electrek.co/2023/06/30/shell-renewables-head-steps-d...
Bemoaning capitalism does nothing to save the planet. The world exists as it is, not as we'd like it to be. Solutions need to work within the system, otherwise they are just a distraction.
What doesn't work is setting things up so the company benefits from the thing you don't want them to do, and then being surprised when the inevitable happens.
But don't worry, Air Liquide just spent $250 million on a hydrogen plant in Nevada. So the latest California budget earmarks 15% of our billion dollar green initiatives fund for hydrogen station production. For context, no other stations exist in the continental US outside California.
https://calmatters.org/environment/2023/09/hydrogen-cars-cal...
industry has signalled very clearly that it doesn't like strings attached to its money, and legislators have listened