Is this due to the level of deluded optimism that I always hear is a prerequisite for one’s startup succeeding?
Is this due to the level of deluded optimism that I always hear is a prerequisite for one’s startup succeeding?
Why this is gender specific: https://www.americansurveycenter.org/featured_data/the-growi...
In every topic here about energy in Europe there are always comments how Germany is pro-coal etc etc. In every topic about US car-culture there is critical mass of comments explaining how it is necessary.
Per capita CO₂ emissions, 2022 [0]
- France: 4.6t
- 'coal-driven' Germany: 8t
- USA: 14.9t
[0] https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/co-emissions-per-capita?t...
Oops! That sure was wrong, huh? But the same underlying beliefs persist to this day, with resolve tempered by the knowledge that actually doing something about the current situation would require a meagre amount of discomfort, and is thus unimaginable to the relatively wealthy people you'll find here.
For, similarly, a bunch of reasons (see "The Californian Ideology" for a start) there's a strong inclination in tech circles towards anti-regulation, anti-government, neoliberalism and/or libertarianism. So those two things are colliding head-on: when their ideology encounters a problem it can't solve, people often care more about their ideology than solving the problem. It's easier to deny the problem exists than to restructure their views.
Generally they feed narcissism, and they must: in order to believe the anti-climate change rhetoric, you must first believe that you have hidden knowledge that makes you smarter than climate scientists (and more knowledgeable than them in something they have been studying for decades), or have some hidden knowledge that they are all lying, basically mind reading. You have to avoid the empathy and reflection that might make you understand their position, or cause you too question your own. Nowadays you even have to commit "doctrine over person" and deny the warming you see out your own window.
I think that is a bit common in programmer circles, and I have guesses as to why, but I would love to see a study in the space as to why.
Climate change is one of those things. You will hear the "just asking questions" or "skeptical" but climate change is finished science though tech bros tend to think it is not because of the TV they watch.
Questioning anthropogenic climate change is not skepticism.
Denial: Taking a look at the available evidence and then arguing against the it ad nauseam because you don't like what you see.
If you've never heard anything about global warming before (no idea how that should have happened, but let's give you the benefit of the doubt here) you can be skeptical. Then you look at the available evidence and well, that's that. The conclusion is clear. From then on it's denial to run around "sorry, I haven't reached the conclusion yet, please convince me".
I had the skeptics of imminent climate catastrophes in mind, or in general, folks who don't straight up deny climate change but still question some of the literature. It bothers me that these are lumped in with fringe deniers, and what's with the "deluded optimism" jab anyway? I don't agree with them either but cmon, that I'm sure have rubbed some the wrong way.
I'd encourage all the genuinely curious to ponder all the angles, is it
* sun fluctuating,
* heat from below,
* can a gas in parts per million (PPM) really insulate enough to make a difference,
* biased data from urban heat islands,
* .. etc, etc, etc.
and for them to realise that all these things have been given honest consideration and found wanting .. decades ago in most cases.
They're valid subjects in their own right, to be sure, but rarely raised in public forums for the interesting details in context, mostly for the "<something> <something> AGW must be wrong! ('cause climate has changed before fossil fuel usage!)"
The actual variation was small in comparison to what we are seeing now and the effect more localised than truly global - it tends to be lobbed in as a hand grenade along with "what about higher C02 levels many hundreds of thousands of years ago".
"Ice Age" itself is another awful phrase for generating confusion - there are multiple meanings and usages, for some professionals we are still in an Ice Age as we still have glaciers (free, not polar, ice) and this Ice Age experiences advances and retreats of large glaciers .. sometimes almost to the equator, othertimes back to the mountaintops. For most people "Ice Age" is when ice covers the UK and when it doesn't it's not.
Back to these sponges:
The surface waters above these sponges absolutely saw a small decrease in mean tempretures during the Little Ice Age.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S02727...
No argument there.
I freely admit I haven't read enough here nor dug into the details to find out whether these sponges that lived deeper than surface waters saw a small decrease in mean tempreture at that time or not.
Is that in the paper at all?
I just wonder if this actually does change the “baseline” Earth temperature as the article implies rather than just adds a bit more detail to known historical temperatures.
As far as the temperature variation thing and deniers, I’ve always thought Munroe did an excellent job with the visualization I linked above in showing why the current change is so unprecedented when compared with previous ones.