1. RFC1918 space is not "filtered". It is unroutable, because no route exists on the internet.
1a. Effectively, this is the same result, however it is still an important distinction to note: telecom networks rarely ACL or "filter" transit traffic without a) an associated service offering (like DDoS Mitigation) b) a customer request or c) RPF.
1b. Telecom networks do however filter transit routes. RFC1918 routes would be filtered on internet BGP sessions.
2. It is infrequent that RFC1918 space is used internally in telecom networks. It does happen, but it is rare.