Filmmaker Ken Burns calls Mark Zuckerberg an `enemy of the state' (2021)
independent.co.uk
independent.co.uk
> Last month, Burns was interviewed on MSNBC, where he said that Zuckerberg allowed "misinformation" to spread on Facebook during the “most fraught time” in US history.
> In this same interview, he spoke about “Soviet style disinformation.”
People have been talking about this for 15+ years now, without proposing an alternate Signal of Quality.
It's probably not possible if you give everyone, as social media did, the ability to Broadcast to the whole planet. For free.
No one had this ability in the past. You had to buy spectrum or a news paper or TV studio or satellites etc.
So we have everyone broadcasting contributing massive noise and a highly unreliable mechanism to Signal quality.
We can crucify Zuck but it won't change the fact no one is proposing alternate info flow architecture for the net.
Since platforms signal to everyone popularity or engagement = quality. And no one is proposing anything better. As content/noise explodes with everyone broadcasting, the pressure will keep growing for mechanisms that generate signals of quality. If the mechanisms are poor, random and chaotic things will keep Emerging out of these systems.
Microtargeting is an added bonus for the attention seekers and panderers. You can regulate micro targetting and it won't reduce the things that get propped up by the algos.
There is a reason radio spectrum is regulated. If everyone broadcasts without any coordination all you get is massive noises where no one can hear anything anyone else is saying. And that's pretty much what's happening now. Mechanisms to increase signal and reduce noise are half baked.
> The Web, a perfect medium for genuine grass-roots political movements, is transforming the power dynamics of politics. There are no barriers to entry on sites like Facebook and YouTube. Power is diffused because everybody can participate. The Web is being leveraged not only for vote-getting but—as the Obama campaign demonstrated—for grass-roots fundraising, too. The Web can be a formidable electoral money-pump.
So why the change now? Oh I'm sure Ken Burns will give you an ostensible reason.
But I think the real reason is that the very aspects of the internet being praised above--grass roots, power to individuals and the unheard--started being used by right-wingers.
When left-wingers used it, it's called empowering, triumphant, reaching out to the voiceless.
And when right-wingers did the same thing, it's the end of democracy.
Burns is upset about misinformation, but be is coming at a very inopportune time to make that claim. That covid very well might have actually been man made seems plausible now[2]. Yet, that's exactly the misinformation that was censored in 2020.
But, I'm sure Burns & ilk had no problem with 'if you like your healthcare, you can keep it', rated lie of the year by Politifact.[3]
I happen to think much of rhe outrage over Facebook is because Trump supporters used it effectively. That's why there are constant calls for Facebook to do something.
Aside from the bias, I think this is a mistake. We shouldn't expect Facebook to be a government or arbiter of truth. The purpose of Facebook is not to take the words of the president (whether that's about the affordable care act or about effectiveness of masks) and decide the truth. Facebook isn't meant to be a government. It isn't meant to be the arbiter of reality.
Burns talks about 'Soviet style disinformation' but he seems to think the solution is 'Ministry of truth', an equally abhorrent idea.
[1] https://www.usnews.com/opinion/articles/2008/11/19/barack-ob...
[2] I do not actually know Burns' thoughts on the covid lab leak theory in particular, and I cant find any statements where he clarifies exactly what misinformation he is talking about. But this was, in my opinion, the single biggest claim that was labeled misinformation around 2021 when this was published. Also, I happened to think the lab leak theory was just a bunch of conspiracy nonsense at the time and paid little attention to it. It looks like I may have been wrong to do that. It's taken me a long time to realize that and eat my humble pie.
[3] https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2013/12/13/250694372...
And yeah, electing someone from a demographic that literally couldn’t vote a generation earlier does ring a bit differently than electing someone who is now claiming absolute immunity from any legal repercussions, declaring he’ll be a dictator on day one of his second term, and refusing to agree not to use political power to go after personal opponents.
One of those is a democratic achievement and the other is not. It’s only confusing if you squint so hard that “I’ll be a dictator on day one” doesn’t read as antidemocratic.