Income taxes, transaction taxes, and customs duties are thousands of years old.
It's always been how kings and governments raised the money to pay their armies.
It's always been how kings and governments raised the money to pay their armies.
In the uk it started around 1800, a few years before ending slavery. Could it just be a substitute?
Sharecropping taxes are income taxes. There weren’t formal income taxes because peasants didn’t have incomes. They paid a tax to their lord that was fixed as a function of the productivity of the land they farmed.