> The shareholders/board decided to gut the company so they can get richer with stock buybacks
Are you not saying the exact same thing, just being more explicit about the implicit "short-term" profits?
The shareholders/board (e.g. Boeing...the decision makers) decided to gut the company so they can get richer (e.g. maximize [short-term] profits, since the profits accrue to the shareholders/board) with stock buybacks.