https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2023/pre...
Even with a truly even playing field, this will persist. The curve is simply flatter for men. Short of genetic reengineering, there will always be more men at the very highest and very lowest potentials. For example, males make up 60.8% of homeless people and 68.5% of CEOs.
https://www.statista.com/statistics/962171/share-homeless-pe....
https://www.zippia.com/chief-executive-officer-jobs/demograp...
(Not making a judgment as to whether I believe this is true or not)