“ Apple shows it as being roughly the same size as the M2 processor in the Vision Pro marketing[3], indicating it's a peer to the M2”
Errr, that’s not how this works. The size of them being similar means absolutely nothing.
The R1 is a coprocessor, I mean it’s basically a big signal processor with a decent amount of RAM to handle all the camera inputs, and does some GPU like stuff, but isn’t a GPU