WiFi 7 is officially here, but routers are pricey. Do you need it yet
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Not an RF expert but maybe you’ll need a totally different radio frequency for that. I would assume all the tech is built around 2.5 - 5 GHz
I’ve found powerline networking to work surprisingly well - over a hundred megabits on a crufty 70 year old power install, and I just jam them strategically in rooms that are separated by a thick wall.
At home, I throw regular 802.11n half a kilometer through empty air with a yagi, but that’s a different story entirely.
Sure, you might not need 11Gbps on your own. But you + all your neighbors might need a total of 11Gbps. The air is just one big shared wire.
I'm not talking about a single wireless access point.
All things that are already in the spec. So what's next?
But I agree with your basic point. An access point in one corner of the 1800 sq. ft. house mostly covers the whole place. I was just at a friend's 2BR Europen apartment and one access point only covered about half the place.
I DO have metal in the walls... reinforced concrete is a thing.
We also have an old house, with 1m thick stone walls. The stone works as a good material to build a Farraday cage, so we have wifi only in the rooms that have AP. But the APs themselves are not connected wirelessly, that would be futile. Where it was possible, we ran ethernet cable, and where it was not practical, powerline is it. You can get pretty decent speed over powerline, I was surprised too.
How decent, I'm assuming new wires in old house?
Too much work dragging / cable management in my current setup.
I'm looking to remote stream / remote play my desktop to living room and bed room TV. From what I'm reading, it feels smoother even when there's more latency. But power cycling multiple adapters would be a issue though.
For example (and I'm not endorsing it, other manufacturers are available) the TP-LINK TL-WPA4220.
I'll have to live with my dodgy mesh network.
It can band the various frequencies (2.4 + 5 + 6) together transparently. This is actually a huge boon for normal users, as often devices get stuck on 2.4GHz which is congested to hell even though a 5/6GHz network is available (especially on a laptop or smartphone moving around). It should shift between them transparently.
However, Windows 11 doesn't support this yet on the release version, and I have a feeling compatibility could be really poor (let's hope not). But this feature alone is a massive breakthrough for reliability of WiFi.
Also the 320MHz bandwidth on 6GHz is hugely helpful (though in the UK/EU only 1 channel is available at that channel width, in the US there is much more spectrum allocated - I believe this should change in the future though). I struggle personally to get more than 1gig/sec out of real world usage on 160MHz channels, which is a pain because I can get faster than 1gig from my router but wifi is the limiting factor.
So I would basically expect to see real world speeds (ie: not right next to the router and through a wall or two) of around 3gbit/sec on WiFi 7, compared to 1gig/sec on WiFi 6/6E - as you will have a 320MHz 6GHz channel bonded with 160MHz 5GHz (and perhaps some 2.4, but I'm not sure if it can do 'tri band' operation, I've seen conflicting information about that).
The addition of the 6GHz range in Wi-Fi 6E and Wi-Fi 7 is a welcome addition there, but it's also interesting to talk about the fact that newer modulation schemes also help to improve the efficiency of available spectrum. For example, Wi-Fi 7's 4096-QAM theoretically improves transmission rates by 20% compared to Wi-Fi 6's 1024-QAM without increasing the channel width.
In reality networks aren't transmitting all the time, so even though only 3-6 networks can be active at a time without interference, that's fine as long as everyone in the same apartment building aren't all trying to download a 100GB game update.
I could in theory install it at my parents place where they have multi gigabit fiber internet available, but there's only so fast you need to beam cat videos to your iPad before you reach diminishing returns and I feel like we crossed that point a while ago.
Wifi 7 feels just like mm-wave 5G and 8k TVs, as in there's legit use cases it for them, but for 90% of people it's overkill compared to the previous-gen they already have, and all the hype in the media is basically advertising to drive consumer interest and sales for something they most likely don't need.
If WiFi + fibre can’t do that, how on earth is 5G supposed to do that? Even if 5G was supposed to replace WiFi (it didn’t), you’re still stuck with the same fibre in between the two 5G masts.
probably because those usecases are generic, futuristic and useless, so they can be employed again and again.
https://www.campaignlive.co.uk/article/ee-lands-plane-family...
Most of the time, you're lucky to reach half of the "theoretical" numbers for WiFi due to the way that they're calculated. I would almost be amazed if you could consistently max out your 300Mbps internet connection over WiFi 5, but that's probably just within reach of WiFi 5, assuming there isn't much interference for WiFi 5 to handle.
EDIT: I checked on my old iPhone SE (1st gen), which is a WiFi 5 client device, and it was only able to achieve ~240Mbps down on the best run. Are you sure you're not bottlenecked by WiFi 5?
I don't know how a WiFi 6 client (like your phone) might work around the limitations of a WiFi 5 access point, but I'm not seeing anywhere near 500Mbps out of WiFi 5 from a normal client device.
If you can run docker somewhere in your network, you could consider running an OpenSpeedTest server and browse to that from your iPhone. This would let you remove your ISP from the equation and see just how fast your WiFi 5 connection can go.
I’m also mildly skeptical that your access point is WiFi 5, but instead might actually support WiFi 6, since you’re already close to the maximum speeds I was seeing out of a WiFi 6 access point and WiFi 6 client device before I upgraded my network. Maybe WiFi 6 clients can do some serious magic with WiFi 5 access points, but it just seems… unlikely. But if you’re sure, then the numbers are what the numbers are. It just doesn’t make much sense to me.
Mikrotik claims it is a wifi 5 device on 5GHz bands. Qualcomm says the SOC used also only supports wifi 5 on 5GHz: https://www.qualcomm.com/products/internet-of-things/network...
Installing the OpenSpeedTest app on my iPhone and then running the test from my desktop which has wired Ethernet shows 646Mbps/472Mbps throughput.
Thanks for the tip about OpenSpeedTest! I have been curious to get a tool like this for other easy local speed testing! :)
Not sure what you mean by "normal client device", but I've gotten approximately 500Mb/s on my laptop under optimal conditions (ie. direct line of sight to router and connecting to a wired device on the same LAN). The "top" speed for 2x2 80mhz under wifi 5 is 867Mb/s[1] so that roughly tracks. Under more realistic conditions (eg. wall between router and device, or transferring files between two wireless devices), you'd expect less.
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.11ac-2013#Data_rates_...
It turned out, that Apple at the time used 3x3 MIMO ac and Turris happened to also be one.
With more common setup (2x2 mimo, 80 mhz wide channel), it is not a problem to achieve near 800 mbps speed with wifi5. 300 Mhz is too low; that must be either very noisy environment, or misconfigured AP (no mimo, narrow channel).
The article was also discussed over and over again;
- https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=23589798
I'm not sure if wifi 7 has similar hangups, but considering the fact that my 10 year old Airport router still does everything I need at home, with an integrated backup for my Macs, it's a hard sell. I still get reduced bufferbloat on the Airport Extreme compared to most commercial routers -- I'm guessing that even when you just use one, modern mesh network configs have some nasty overhead.
If TV manufacturers would have just put in a DisplayPort port, we wouldn't be in this mess.
HDMI winning the TV market over DisplayPort wasn't a free market victory like VHS over Betamax, it was an anti-consumer corporate monopolistic grab.
The big TV manufacturers at the time (Hitachi, Panasonic, Philips, Sony and Toshiba) were also the main founders the HDMI consortium when it was invented, meaning they had vested interest to push their proprietary shit to get paid and make more money.[1]
HDMI was also backed by Fox, Universal, Warner Bros and Disney along with system operators DirecTV, EchoStar (Dish Network) and CableLabs.[1]
It's like politicians voting themselves bigger salaries. Open standards like DisplayPort stood no chance compared to so much corporate moneybags, who monopolized the TV market, pushing in the opposite direction.
Consumers were never given a choice in the matter, but the TV manufacturers, movie studios and cable operators decided for us. From the bottom of my asshole, a big "fuck you" to them and to the regulators who slept at the wheel.
I moved mostly to wired during the Pandemic and the wi-fi is just there for the ones that needs it. Recently, I saw Crosstalk Solutions video[1] about Wi-Fi 7 with the new Unifi Access Point and he makes some good point about Wi-Fi 7 not something almost all of us don't need yet -- for quite a while.
And from my cursory readings, this is still not going to be easy for the Indian Homes (Apartments) where we have pretty thick concrete walls that blocks the 5GHz bands very successfully.
Business is marginally higher cost, but no caps on business plans and you get upgraded node priority. The likelihood your neighbors are also on business is low to none, and your traffic will get prioritized before consumer lines, not to mention there are less shenanigans to deal with when you interact with Comcast via their business unit, usually.
Its a better deal all around. I had them for a time, and while I still loathe Comcast and I'm so happy to be on a true fiber provider[0] (Ziply Fiber FTW!) I did find Comcast Business to be much superior service wise.
[0]: While not all of Ziply installations are FTTH, mine is, and its amazing, and its only 60 dollars a month.
Both! Xfinity at home, and I have an office in the same town as my home and sub to Comcast business there. I know the download rate I pay for at my office is much, much lower than at home but it doesn't really effect me. With two teens, gaming and and an "all streaming" house I need the down speeds most at home.
I will consider it for "at home" when I close my office and my kids are off in the world (lol on that last one). Thanks for the tip!
Paired with 3 gigabit internet I think it makes sense but overall I might as well go for the latest.
“Hear, hear!”
The router Bell provides in Canada now has a 10 gig ethernet port but I'm plugging that into my dream machine which only has 1 gig.
I'll need to upgrade to the dream machine pro and then add 10 gig switches through the SFP+ port I believe. The new unifi 7 pro access points have 2.5 gig ports which will definitely be close enough to the 3 gig fiber internet.
Then I'll need to upgrade my desktop PC and nas to 10 gig ports :)
Will it change much for my daily usage? I doubt it. But it will feel good lol.
100Mbps isn't even that much - I can push that if I'm streaming an uncompressed Blu Ray HD rip.
My WiFi 6 router only has gigabit LAN ports, but that's because I didn't personally need to go any higher than that. Faster options were available at the time I bought it.
My point is that consumer electronics are generally available with >1GbE if the application suits it. If you only buy the cheaper models then 1GbE is more common. There are plenty of applications where even 1GbE is overkill and spending any more money on a faster link would be throwing away money.
2.5g is on the higher end of devices a consumer would buy today, and lacks support among even slightly older devices. Wifi 7 is similar: it exists, but just barely. There is a Wifi 7 device in my hand right now, but few people own one. Under ideal conditions WiFi 7 whoops 2.5gbps ethernet, though. Even 6E which came out years ago, gives comparable throughput to 2.5g ethernet.
https://www.zdnet.com/home-and-office/networking/wi-fi-6e-th...
If they were actually hitting the speeds they market these things at, wifi probably would have “stagnated” 10 years ago.
I'm doing major renovations and will be wiring the whole place up. But for the few things that are gonna remain wireless I'll still have the fastest WiFi possible.
Two things I'm most excited about are building an amazing dedicated sound proofed and optimized home theater and having a real centralized server rack for everything in the house. It's gonna be great
I'm thinking of going with single mode fiber, potentially armored. Copper has an upper limit, but SMF doesn't seem to have that same limits.
The problem is there is one is terminating the fiber to a connector. Also you're not going to have PoE. But this maybe okay for my use case.
Game consoles, not sure. A console is a pretty stationary device. You can even wire up a Switch, you just need a USB adapter.
That's working grand - 1 gig eth on both ends and link rate often ~1.8 in between so that's near enough to wired if you forgive the ms or two extra latency.
So unless my ISP decides it's time for 2.5gbe I'm not changing a thing.
I do have a 6E AP too but haven't used it yet.
7...I just don't see why I'd need it any time soon
But I am in need of a new router-switch-AP so I'm going for it this year. I'm still on 802.11AC, and ethernet to my desk as always.
Somehow I think I will be fine staying on 802.11bgn with the pathetic internet speeds I'm getting from my ISP.
Basically no device out there supports WiFi 7.
Getting a WiFi 7 router for "future proofing" also makes no sense considering they cost $500+ right now and the price will come down by a lot.
TL;DR – no, you do not need it.
You also don't need multi-gigabit internet to have a NAS that you want to connect to over the local network.
Spending $200 now means that I don't have to spend $140 now and $140 again in two to three years.
I ended up upgrading since I do now have a couple of Wifi 6E devices and I live in a very dense apartment building. The 6 GHz band has been crazy good! With the same laptop, with line of sight to the AP, I'll get 800 mbps on the 6 GHz band and 250 mbps on the 5 GHz.