I want to define whitelists for each environment in which my app will run -- development, QA, production, etc. To which hosts may it connect? Where may it access files? What else might I wish to constrain as way of avoiding inadvertent dependencies? Particular queues/topics on messaging buses? Database schemas within a particular server (network restrictions are too coarse for this)? When asking this question, I'm not trying to protect myself from rogue developers with malevolent intentions -- I just want to avoid a scenario like the one described by the OP.
Recently, I started-up the Java app upon which I am currently working and watched its network behavior via Microsoft's Wireshark-esque network monitoring tool. It turns out that EHCache now asks one of Terracotta's servers for the most recent EHCache version number so that it can spit an out-of-date warning in the logs. Benign and useful, but I still had to spend a few minutes in the EHCache source to make sure that, if Terracotta's servers were down, our app would still start-up.
Should one do this at the OS level (jails, perhaps)? I'm not limiting this idea to just Java apps, but I'm really only an expert in the Java space.
I also argue that the whitelist would help codify inter-app dependencies in large IT environments. A few years ago, the large IT shop for which I worked did a disaster recovery drill where they literally deployed 10's of apps in an IBM-provided datacenter as a dry run. One thing they learned was that a particular production app was erroneously configured to log certain audit events to a server in a QA environment (which was not part of the disaster recovery plan for obvious reasons). Whitelists would have prevented this issue.