* more frequently sent to rural homes, where there might not be an available hydrant, so they need to transport all the water they're likely to need
* same for wildfires
* American homes more likely to be wood+drywall
Drywall is non-combustible and used as the main component in many fire-rated wall assemblies.
You've also got a lot of volunteer departments where each firefighter keeps their equipment in their own personal vehicle.
Why firetrucks in the US are so large is a good question. In the spirit of Chesterton's Fence, I'd assume that there is a good reason until proven otherwise.
This is a really simple fix that the rest of the world does better.
This article has some nice points of comparison between typical American firetrucks and a Japanese firetruck: https://www.sfchronicle.com/local/article/Meet-Kiri-the-tiny...
Lots of safety regulations stem from that divide. Wood is a bit more flammable.
(I'm not saying the difference in safety regulations still make sense today. I'm talking about one of the historical origins of the divide.)
If you time your upgrade to the fire engines with when you naturally would want to renew them anyway, then it doesn't really cost much extra.