LPS: Lightweight Portable Security Linux distribution
spi.dod.mil
spi.dod.mil
I downloaded the 'fat' version which gives you a basic (way basic) desktop with OpenOffice and Firefox. On an old Thinkpad T42, it had the right wifi drivers (I can imagine the selection is limited) and you can save work on a second USB stick. The VESA graphics drivers can't match the 1024by600 resolution on my netbook, so I find I use it less now.
The 'minimalist' no distraction people might find the distro useful. I got quite a lot of writing done with it one afternoon.
So even if your kernel is trusted, your network stack is trusted at all layers, your communications are cryptographically secure, the words you are writing can be seen by an attacker through this device. Perhaps in or near realtime.
But seriously, hardware compromised machines are much much less likely than remotely installed malware.
On a more serious note, while it's probably a bit harder to "infect" a system with, you probably can hook something up to the USB circuitry, in which case this wouldn't help.
Unless you continue the one-upmanship and have your HID transmissions encrypted on the hardware side, then it's just semi-random garbage for any logger. A software driver in the distro then makes it usable.
Something like that might even exist, for paranoid bluetooth users...
Edit: Silly me, bluetooth does feature encryption, of course. Not sure how strong/well implemented that is in the case of most keyboards.
A far more promising development in the near term has been Thursby's and Apple's progress with FIPS 140/2 certification for iOS and OS X, respectively. This means .gov and .mil smart card (CAC card) users can access web apps secured with DoD and .gov PKI infrastructure.
Right now, that's limited to Outlook webmail (only confirmed test "sat", I've heard about so far), but presents a huge enterprise market for Apple developers to target. Thursby has an API for developers.