> Returning 4xx on a client error isn't hard and is usually handled largely by your framework of choice.

> Your argument is a strawman

That's....super not true. Malformed requests with gibberish (or, more likely, hacker/pentest- generated) headers will cause e.g. Django to return 5xx easily.

That's just the example I'm familiar with, but cursory searching indicates reports of similar failures emitted by core framework or standard middleware code for Rails, Next.js, and Spring.