1. How dangerous is rapid decompression at 40k ft? Would it kill or incapacitate people?
2. Is there any mechanism in the plane to automatically descend to a safe altitude in the event that cabin pressure is lost and the crew is incapacitated? (What is a safe altitude, anyway? 10k feet is breathable, but mountains taller than that are not especially unusual.)
Good vid of how quickly they can access and wear: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mgLSTimJ868
The plane won't descend on its own unless it's part of the regular flightplan and it's on autopilot.