> Since 1965 companies pay a much lower corporation tax
Since it's not straightforward to get figures for before 1965:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_corporation_tax...
> Until 1965, companies were subject to income tax on their profits[11] at the same rates as was levied on individual taxpayers
> In addition to income tax, companies were also subject to a profits tax, which was deducted from company profits when determining the income tax liability
> At the time of Hugh Gaitskell's 1951 budget, the profits tax was 50% for distributed profits and 10% for undistributed profits.
> The tax rates fell to 22.5% on distributed profits and 2.5% on undistributed profits by 1957
This means that in 1951, if a company had a profit of 100, the taxes were *at least* (I'm using undistributed profits, not taking into account higher rates, etc.etc.) 52.75
(10% of 100, plus 47.5% of the remaining 90% of 100)
The 47.5% is the standard rate of "nine shillings and sixpence in the pound", per https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1951/apr/...
In 1959, a company with a profit of 100, would've instead paid in taxes *at least* 40.28
(2.5% of 100, plus 38.75% of the remaining 97.5% of 100)
The 38.75 is the standard rate per https://hansard.parliament.uk/commons/1989-03-03/debates/3cc...
see also: "seven shillings and ninepence in the pound" per https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1959/apr/...
The current corporation tax main rate is 25% (the small profits rate is even less: 19%)