The US Govt. gave EUV tech to Silicon Valley Group and a couple others to commercialize. They excluded ASML and a couple Japanese companies. ASML eventually bought SVG and after a couple decades of research and investments they have EUV machines.
I am very glad that ASML eventually got access to information related to EUV, despite being initially excluded. Where would the world be without them and their long term investment into EUV?
This misunderstanding lead to unnecessary and destructive policies and laws that prevents scientific cooperation between countries across many different fields.