Edit-
I think split dns more commonly refers to serving different internal/private and external/public zones.
In this case, the DNS servers may return the same results but if I'm connecting to a VPN running some distance away, I don't want to route all DNS requests to that server--only the ones for domains on that network. The Domains directive allows configuring this https://man.archlinux.org/man/systemd.network.5#%5BNETWORK%5...
You can add a dhclient hook to reconfigure dnsmasq with `server=` directives to achieve the same thing, but, as mentioned, that still requires restarting the dnsmasq daemon. That usually manifests as: the VPN connection times out, the hook runs, dnsmasq is restarted, but a random web page or request will fail while the daemon is restarting. Sure, you could do SO_REUSEADDR or something to prevent the disruption, but, once again, this all just works out of the box with systemd-*
DNSMasq is a combined DNS and DHCP server! Of course it's integrated!
Can you clarify your objection to DNSMasq?
Makes sense; a lot of the systemd ecosphere seems to be about hotdesking, plugging things in and unplugging them, moving from one wifi AP to another, hibernating and so on. I don't encounter these use-cases, on the whole, which is probably a large part of why I find systemd so annoying.