UK 2022 rail station flow images
github.com
github.com
All I can see is text, something like: ``` version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1 oid sha256:c113251a7c1a67eff152777018926de038c3a78723ec16b611a45a030b8b4d8b size 294284 ``` https://github.com/anisotropi4/kingfisher/blob/main/image/A/...
I can't log in and I don't have a way to view the list of forks.
`This repository is over its data quota. Account responsible for LFS bandwidth should purchase more data packs to restore access.`
TIL that there is the ability to upgrade LFS access on github.com
Is there an implementation to seed LFS blobs as BitTorrent?
I am guessing the actual data file itself would be smaller than all of the images. HN readers should have a high chance of being able to run the code.
Paddington (busy station): https://github.com/anisotropi4/kingfisher/blob/main/image/P/...
Penzance (rural endpoint): https://github.com/anisotropi4/kingfisher/blob/main/image/P/...
It's also interesting to see the reach of London. Many people as far as Oxford and Cambridge seem to commute into London.
There is probably a political discussion based on when I did this vs. the sibling comment, but HN isn't the place for it.
Cobham is just off the A3, so my commute from South London was outbound, on a clear road, watching the traffic jam start in the other direction, a few miles outside the M25 (the orbital motorway around London).
Coming back in wasn't quite so clear, London being London, but still a comparatively serene drive compared to the other direction :)
Our country really need to focus on improving the public transport as at its current state is not fit for purpose.
It's bc the UK gov doesn't care in the slightest for rail anymore, which is weird bc it's the foundation of public transport in UK.
During pandemic local branches of foreign airlines got bailed out, but any rail company? Nah, nothing for them.
Personally, if the service is at least every 10 minutes I won't check the time when I leave. If it's 20 or more I will, and in-between probably depends on the weather and if the station is indoors or not.
This didn’t stop people from sprawling ever further, they just skipped over the green belt.
https://github.com/anisotropi4/kingfisher/blob/main/image/A/...
or the other end of HS1, St Pancras:
https://github.com/anisotropi4/kingfisher/blob/main/image/S/...
And yet, we've more or less cancelled HS2. Oh well.
Not as busy as any of the London terminals, but a key station for many travellers.
Look at the way the plots taper off to the north and south of York; this isn't just people shuttling to and from London, this is ordinary commuters and rail travellers using the railway as a decent mode of transportation.
I wish the government had the gumption to recognize this and respond appropriately.
Absolute idiocy.
More details in this and the links in the story: https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/hs2-rishi-sun...
It's still absurd that the Government would announce how much they're prepared to pay in advance, and act surprised when bids come in at or above that amount.
Construction in the UK seems ridiculously expensive now, as a foreigner the whole country seems frozen in place when it comes to any new major infrastructure...
Not just directly from York: there are many trains stopping both here and Leeds, giving us, for example, indirect-but-easy access to some of the north further west (smaller lines to/through Shipley/Keighley/Skipton, Ilkley/Settle/Carlisle) which I find handy when I want to go run around the Dales, and that people from those areas presumably find handy for access to the east coast main line North & South.
York's rail connectivity is one of the (many) advantages of living here (despite the key disadvantage of housing costs & such) for me, as I don't drive.
In the UK you can buy a ticket from Cambridge to Norwich where you can get a direct train or you can change at Ely, depending on what time of day you use the ticket. But the ticket sales data can't tell if you changed at Ely or not.
So presumably this visualisation draws cambridge-to-norwich tickets on the shortest route, without trying to figure out or show if they go via Ely.
Britain has repeatedly elected Conservative Party ("Tory") governments, the Tories have an ideological preference for the Free Market, regardless of whether that makes any sense. So, instead of a single nationally owned and likely unprofitable railway industry, it is divided into a lot of separate elements that in theory could be profitable but in fact take enormous subsidies to keep around, for our purposes we care about just one of those elements, the Rail Franchises, a whole lot of separate companies which undertake to provide passenger journeys on set routes and employ staff to operate trains, provide custom services, hire the rolling stock and so on.
Originally these Franchises were supposed to compete for passengers. But if they provide unrelated routes obviously that's not much "competition". A route from Leeds to Glasgow isn't in any meaningful sense "competing" with a route from Salisbury to Cambridge. So OK, what if they're competing only where the endpoints are the same? Well, the immediate problem is that the customers don't want to buy a ticket for "Bob's Railway" they want a ticket from one place to another and couldn't give a shit who provides that journey.
So the franchises "fixed" this by creating special tickets with weird rules. For example instead of a "Bob's Railway" ticket you make a ticket which requires passengers to travel via Tinyton, a small town nobody cares about but which is served only by Bob's Railway. Do the trains stop in Tinyton? Technically yes they do, but you'd barely know it, this is mostly just a way to satisfy the requirement that "Via Tinyton" means "Only use Bob's Railway" and so Bob's Railway can claim 100% of revenue for these tickets. That revenue doesn't actually matter any more, for a few years now the government just takes all revenue and pays the franchises whatever they want instead - but the pretence of competition must remain, because you know, "Free Market".
The result is that tickets are needlessly complicated or incredibly expensive or both, indeed if you're not using software or a specialist human to help plan your journey you will probably pay far more than you should and you might have a terrible journey anyway. The Tories love to say somehow the "Free Market" is going to fix this, but of course the correct fix is ideologically impossible for them, "Take the railways back into public ownership" is at once cheaper, more practical, and completely unthinkable thanks to ideology.
The "via" restrictions are usually dropped if there are problems on the lines allowing people who are delayed to find other routes, but this can lead to problems in one area causing overcrowding problems in another.
Comparing the process in London to that of, say, Paris, it is night and day better with London’s system. Yes, trips might cost more than a flat rate, but you don’t need to have a special card - contactless payments are charged at the same rates as an Oyster card would get charged, including discounts if you take multiple trips in a day.
Compare to Paris where it’s a flat rate, but you can’t get a normal ticket because your anonymous card is somehow designed only for tourist pricing. Let’s not even bother with how long the lines can be to buy said card. I’ll take a system where you tap on and tap off any day of the week over a flat rate system that doesn’t support easy contactless payment at the same rates as everybody else.
I should clarify though - this only applies to any travel by train that you can do from stations that have contactless to stations that also have contactless. Anywhere else, you’re expected to tap off and pay a normal fare for the rest of your travel to an unsupported station by buying it from a website.
And while it is unusual to have such complexity, I should mention that rail travel between countries often has similar complexity - I bought a ticket once from Copenhagen to Malmo, Sweden, but got on a train operated by a different company and had to buy a second ticket - the trains left at the same time to and from the same stations but from two different operators. The confusing part is that the train ticket I needed to buy wasn’t available from a Denmark regional train travel ticket kiosk, it was timed ticket you had to buy in advance from a website as the train’s origins was in Sweden rather than Denmark. (And the Denmark station didn’t have Swedish kiosks.)
I guess what I’m saying is that trains can make airlines look efficient, at least when it comes to buying and handling tickets. ;-)
Edit: I should also mention if I got any of this wrong, I’m actually from North America and about all I can say in response is “at least you have (express, high speed) trains,” as I look at our preference for highways and buses and how most rail in North America is for cargo...
Literally.
Take bus companies. You don't say if you used any buses, but if you did they all work the same in London, they're all painted red, they take Oyster (your Apple Watch will work), the system keeps track and lets you use more than one to get to your destination without special fees. There are a bunch of bus companies in London, but there's no reason you would care about that, they're all the same to you.
Everywhere else in the UK is forbidden from doing that. In my home city for example there were four major bus companies, each painted their buses a different colour, each used separate tickets, each had its own "integrated" travel pass system. If I caught a 20 out of the city, then boarded a U6 that's two separate journeys with two separate companies, and thus two separate charges and the city government is legally prohibited from telling them to knock it off and just charge a single fee like London.
Fares webpages for Oxford:
Thankfully this seems to be changing. Greater Manchester, through its devolution in the last few years, has in the last few months started the 'Bee network',[0] which operates similarly to London's bus system. It's being brought in in phases.
Hopefully other areas start doing this too.
There are a bunch of disparate organisations providing busses, water busses/taxis/ferries, rental bikes and trams, metro lines and trains running on publicly owned infrastructure.
One card allows you to check in to all of them, all over the country. You can get a subscription card for a 40% discount (€10 per month) or you can check in anywhere with contactless payments or anonymous cards for the full price.
And the worst for payment has to be Berlin’s system because they absolutely hate credit cards and prefer cash over other traceable payment methods. It’s nice for anonymity but as a tourist who has to present a passport anyway, I would prefer to just tap and not think about it. Plus they don’t have one app, they have three different apps each with unique features. Paris has the same problem, with regional and local apps, plus even third-party apps that you can buy tickets from.
Transit… some places you have to be a local to understand it and put up with it. Everyone else, at least there’s Uber most places now. Don’t even get me started on paying to use bathrooms by credit card (actually cash only) at a major train station in Brussels.
Second best from recent years I like the new system in the NYC subway: tap & go, same price as a MetroCard without the hassle of buying one.
In this case, Transport for London (a public body) has always had much more control over public transport, specifically local political control, and has had the funding and long term planning horizon to set up things like the oyster and contactless payment systems. (And there are also practicalities, like the worst cases fare within the oyster zone being not very large, so it's OK to not take payment immediately but only when the system finds out where you got off, because you're not potentially out hundreds of pounds for a London to Edinburgh fare if it turns out the card being used declines the payment.)
Maybe a state-owned company that must operate on stringent efficiency requirements with private sector best practices.
It was often joked about because it was underfunded and run down, but in financial terms it was hugely efficient.
The ideology isn't really about "free markets", it's about giving public money to donors, cronies, and - bizarrely - foreign businesses, because much of the privatised network is foreign-owned.
In fact the ideology is fundamentally about not spending public money on working people - because they're poor and inferior, they don't deserve it, and if life gets too comfortable for them they'll start talking back instead of knowing their place.
Over the decades the definition of "working" has expanded from "factory workers and semi-skilled" to formerly middle class professions like law and medicine.
Engineering has always been considered a low-status profession, as has competent - as opposed to venal and self-interested - management.
We need pragmatism.
Perhaps state-owned railways would deliver more value but most likely that would mean running the company on sound principles with high efficiency and private sector management principles, and no strikes (none of which is a given in the public sector, unfortunately).
The use of Contracts for Difference to fund renewable power generation is an example where ideology and practicality aligned. This is a Free Market solution which nicely matches the problem.
These tickets are valid only on a particular service (and connections), since the franchises run the services they can sell tickets for services they run.
Example from a journey I made near Xmas:
0908 from Bingley to Leeds (Northern Rail)
0945 from Leeds to Kings Cross (LNER)
1309 from Waterloo towards home (SWR)
The three franchises get 100% of their part of these routes, and I'm notionally forbidden from, say, getting on an XC to zigzag South and avoid London altogether instead.Passengers are assumed to have taken the shortest rail route from station A to B. Which is interesting, because it might not have been the fastest route. For example there are a few different routes between Euston and Crewe, and I don’t think the fastest non-stopping trains take the shortest route.
The cheap trains do the same route and just stop along the way. The ticket itself is valid for say journey into Birmingham, soend the day, then continue via Banbury to Marylebone. I’ve done that myself several times, but it’s a minor flow compared to the direct train.
Manchester to London - at least pre covid, had 3 trains per hour, one via Crewe which was slightly longer, the others via Stoke.
Unfortunately, Heathrow Airport have very good signage to the Heathrow Express, and abysmal signage to the Elizabeth Line. I assume this is intentional.
I'm thoroughly confused on what it costs. The airport supposedly adds a surcharge as they own the last bit of track, but I can't find an official website saying what this surcharge is. More than the tube, but significantly less than the Heathrow Express, anyway.
(Before the Elizabeth Line there were also non-"Express" trains running on the same tracks, but the service was less frequent. Not many people knew about it.)
Which for the Piccadilly line happens to only contain Heathrow, and Elizabeth line only Heathrow & non-London. But it's not hidden/secret, there's a zone 7, and other lines have more in 6.
> Journeys to or from Heathrow Airport are priced at a premium due to using the rail tunnel between the airport and Hayes & Harlington. That stretch of line is not part of the Network Rail system but owned by Heathrow Airport Holdings, who charge TfL an additional fee for each train that uses it. Heathrow is nevertheless included within the Travelcard scheme and daily/weekly fare capping as a fare zone 6 station.[80] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_line
>Journeys to or from Heathrow Airport are priced at a premium due to using the rail tunnel between the airport and Hayes & Harlington. That stretch of line is not part of the Network Rail system but owned by Heathrow Airport Holdings, who charge TfL an additional fee for each train that uses it. Heathrow is nevertheless included within the Travelcard scheme and daily/weekly fare capping as a fare zone 6 station.
I think it's most likely TfL's annoying language/translation plugin (I'm not in Britain now) was messing something up, and the fare wasn't updating.
[1] https://tfl.gov.uk/fares/find-fares/tube-and-rail-fares/sing...
With luggage even yes, before someone says that, and never any shortage of others doing the same. The carriages have a dedicated area for bags with signs asking to give priority to that (like for wheelchairs/pushchairs on other lines).
Though someone is redistributing it (which is allowed) here: https://www.railforums.co.uk/threads/orr-origin-destination-...
I found an alternative (and interactive) viewer here: https://public.tableau.com/app/profile/richard.rowson/viz/Ra...
it's the passenger journey data overlaid on the map of tracks, where the thickness is number of journeys.
so drilling into a station like EXD (Exeter St David's) shows lines going to Aberdeen... there is no route between Exeter and Aberdeen, this is just a journey involving multiple changes.
so what you're seeing for a station is where people travel to, and the volume of journeys on those segments of line, given the station as a starting point.
I couldn't trivially determine whether it reflects all through journeys for a station (start point, destination point, stop on an through journey), it may well do so.
It takes something like 10½hrs. If you join the train at Plymouth (the start of the journey) it's 11½hrs, and the longest possible train journey you can make in the UK without changing.
You're probably thinking of the direct train from Aberdeen to Penzance (not just Plymouth), which does stop in Exeter. However that one only runs in that direction, not the reverse.
Another mistake: it doesn't run on Saturdays.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AOmZ6xBToDM
Although the video is only 24 minutes.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterloo_%26_City_line
The thick line is Waterloo to Clapham Junction.
Also, The National Library of Scotland has old OS maps in a pretty nice interface, in case useful: https://maps.nls.uk/os/
That and being kept awake at night by express trains going through, it is like there's rail blindness, at least when I was there a decade or so ago.
Console complains about:
Content-Security-Policy: The page’s settings blocked the loading of a resource at https://media.githubusercontent.com.x.e4303b4d0615604a6b08d9... (“img-src”).
The image doesn't load and network tab complains about `NS_ERROR_DOM_BAD_URI`.
But the URI looks OK, example: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/anisotropi4/kingfi...
What's perhaps odd (if it's based on sales as some have suggested) is that Shanklin also doesn't show any traffic beyond the Island Line despite it being possible to buy a ticket from the mainland which includes the ferry crossing.
Ryde and Shanklin stations have thousands of journeys to London and elsewhere.
GitHub made a huge mistake with their client side rendering rework. I get stuff like this multiple times a day now.
Who looked for their childhood stations? Basingstoke, and Wood Street are shown, either end of the journey to visit my Nan. It feels like I could retrace the trip blindfolded. (Oldish person, please forgive the reminiscing)
Might I suggest that the collective nouns be a Shortage?
Along with a Plight of Commuters.