I’m sorry.
Edit: as someone who can’t even figure out the markdown to italicise right now, maybe I should have kept my nose out!
Interesting. What is it?
(See, for example, “literally,” or “comprise,” or “hopefully.”)
Why not have the word "no" mean "yes" and "no" while we're at it?
- to adhere firmly and closely or loyally and unwaveringly
- to divide by or as if by a cutting blow : split
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cleave
So cleave is it's own opposite. It causes no confusion because context is everything. q.v. homonyms.
Edit: "The word "cleave" has two opposite meanings - either to stick together or to split apart. Are there any other words that do the same thing?" https://www.theguardian.com/notesandqueries/query/0,5753,-13...
The problem with defending the purity of the English language is that English is about as pure as a cribhouse whore. We don't just borrow words; on occasion, English has pursued other languages down alleyways to beat them unconscious and rifle their pockets for new vocabulary.
- James Nicoll
"Literally" has meant figuratively for centuries[0]. It's a language construct known as a contronym[1,2].Yes, English is not strictly typed, and doesn't conform to a formal spec or mathematical proof. A word can have multiple definitions. A word can have contradictory definitions. The definition of a word can change over time without needing to submit to an approval process. A word can mean something different the next town over. Dialects and creoles and slang exist in wild, flagrant abandon and disregard for your rules. And all of it is valid.
Despite all of this, people manage to be able to comprehend one another, even when using literally to not literally mean literally.
Even the user who used "less" instead of "fewer" upthread that started this. Everyone understood exactly what they meant. The two words mean literally the same thing. But some people insist on maintaining a meaningless formality and insisting upon rules that don't matter, or rather insisting that even in casual conversations, their rules must take precedence over everyone else's.
[0]https://www.thecut.com/2018/01/the-300-year-history-of-using...
[1]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contronym
[2]https://www.quora.com/Etymology-When-did-the-word-literally-...
You don't need to jail or slap someone in the face for using less instead of fewer but you don't want gynecologist to mean oncologist and cancer to mean gonorrhea from one week to another otherwise nobody knows what we are talking about.
In English there is both essential plumbing and pointless ornament, and I wish for that distinction to be recognised because confusing the two is damaging.