Problem are with older wooden houses. There's quite a few photos and videos of older houses that have completely collapsed or their ground floors collapsing.
On a side note, since it's a public holiday, hospitals aren't able to cope with those who are injured because they're lightly staffed, and medical personnel can't reach them due to damaged roads, etc.
Indeed. For those who do not know, new year celebrations in Japan happen from 1 January onwards [1] and usually entails visiting in-laws, parents, and grandparents (or them visiting you), very much akin to Christmas. Thus it may very well be more likely to have families coming over to their parents and grandparents living in older houses on a day like this than any other time of the year.
They've been revamped, but Ishikawa hasn't rebuilt everything to the new codes in the last 40 years or so they were introduced.
It's not a wealthy area.
https://www.sato-san.jp/works/list.php?cat_id=11
There are also subsidies and financing available in Niigata prefecture for seismic retrofitting wooden homes built before 1981:
https://www.pref.niigata.lg.jp/sec/jutaku/1356814927041.html
For sure though there are many homes in the area that have never been retrofitted.