Algebraic effects are not basically the same as Common Lisp conditions.
Granted Common Lisp is not statically typed and the type system support for effects is a major part of the utility of algebraic effects in Koka, but otherwise they do look remarkably similar to me, both offering a form of delimited continuation that allows you to write code that can call out to a non-local handler that is set up the call stack, and which can itself return control to the caller.
CL's condition system is one of the (possible) applications of an algebraic effect system (implemented using delimited continuations). Schemes have dynamically typed (delimited) continuations, for example.