It is true in the sense that we only use about 10%, at any given time, for some definitions of percent. People just fail to understand that the other 90% is just not useful, rather than unused potential.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/seizure/sympt...
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2020/aug/energy-demands-limit-our...
Not saying that only X% of our brain is being used, but what it essentially says is that our brain is power-limited, and therefore, it has to be selective in which parts to "turn on". It makes a lot of sense, there are few things in life more important than energy and power management, and human brains already need lots of both.
We call that an epileptic seizure. :)
I can't recommend literature, a probably source is in medical textbook.