I always thought of Turbo Pascal/Delphi/Free Pascal as a fairly complete system. Static typing gets in the way at times, so you won't see TensorFlow in Pascal, but the TUI/GUI that came with it made it suitable for building almost anything, with no added pieces.

The compilation process itself is one of the fastest around. Libraries are "units" and separately compiled. You can have GUI executables that weigh in at < 500k if you turn off debugging.