Should we tell people it's too late to save civilization?
collapsemusings.com
collapsemusings.com
And calling your entire blog 'collapse musings' suggests 100% crankdom.
Frankly, this is dumb.
And we should take you at your word because youre more pedigreed? or enjoy more clout in the HN-sphere?
Is that it? Is that what this site has come down to? Ha!
Therefore any uninformed, emotional crackpot can submit a rant with no proof, no evidence, no citations, with no credentials so it’s not even an appeal to authority, at best it’s an appeal to emotion and or intellectual laziness.
I grant you the freedom to express yourself freely, and in return you grant me the freedom to call your low-effort rant garbage. Its a two way street.
I think you could view HN as a fishing pond and fish selected voices privately to another private platform if you are really serious about high quality content.
If the article had approached its central question--whether to tell people or not--by first saying something like "suppose that we knew the civilization is going to collapse in the next ten years, the question arises: should we tell people?", it could have avoided more of the pushback it received.
How have you come to the conclusion that the author's conclusions are wrong?
Many in this thread have rightly pointed out that the author is speaking of the future which can't be know with certainty. Are you telling issue with the level of certainty the author seems to have, or do you fished with the argument of impending doom?
It's the future the great thing about it is that we don't know what will happen. You can either dig a bunker but it won't help you with the general anxiety you feel. You will just have the anxiety in the bunker.
Despite this, it runs through a big list of supposedly civilization-killing effects. These are’t really linked together, it is just problem after problem, joined by phrases along the lines of “if that doesn’t get us, this next thing will.” This makes it very hard to respond to. The author also doesn’t make a concrete link between many of these bad things and the end of civilization. I can show an example, but it is just one in a list.
> Pollution and habitat destruction are mutilating the tree of life. Once the insects are mostly gone and the topsoil is mostly dead, we will no longer have the ability to grow food on a mass scale, and it will be game over for modern civilization. But it gets even worse…
The article linked the “mostly dead” claim is:
https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/may/30/topsoil-farm...
It includes dire news like:
> Amid growing concerns about topsoil loss, no-till and cover crops are becoming more popular, according to the 2017 US Census of Agriculture. Forty per cent of US cropland is grown on no-till farms, up from 32% in 2012.
> Though still not widely adopted, cover crops are becoming more popular with farmers, too, particularly in the country’s corn belt. Nationwide, farmers planted cover crops on 15m acres, a 50% increase from five years earlier.
Oh wait no, actually the article says this is a problem but solutions are starting to emerge on the market (already, as of 4 years ago). And, would this actually threaten civilization itself? We have a lot of extra food in the Americas, and lots of food waste…
But that’s just one suggestion of many. Maybe one is actually compelling. The list is too long for a mildly interested outsider to research each one in detail. This is a failure on the part of the blog post, assuming the intended audience is people who don’t buy into the premise already—and if not, why list the possible causes in the first place?. Just start with “assume for the sake of argument that civilization is doomed.”
The Dust Bowl of the 1930s (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dust_Bowl) was pretty apocalyptic, and caused by a combination of drought and bad farming practices. It's clear things can go badly. On the other hand, we've adapted and learned since then. I'm enthusiastic about the potential for AI and robotics to make farming more humane and less environmentally destructive while still keeping yields high (e.g. no till, with targeted use of pesticides and fertilizers).
The modern world is built on an impressive rube goldberg machine of supply chain dependencies and cheap oil. Yes green energy appears to be able to beat natural gas turbine, but we're careening towards 9 billion people.
In particular, we don't warehouse anything anymore. Everything is just-in-time production, and a minor disruption like COVID (which on the scale of 20th century historical events like world war I+II, or earlier pandemics like the black death, is chump change) caused major supply chain disruptions.
I wouldn't dismiss the problems outlined in the blog, just the certainty of the presentation and the binary thinking.
There are two real dangers: first is the combination of species extinctions and rapid climate change collapsing the entire biosphere. The second is an old and forgotten one: nuclear armageddon.
Some of our descendants will live in closed-loop habitats with around 50 gigatons of biosphere per occupant. But this will only happen if we prepare for the transition and engage in some long-term thinking.
Unless you have a science-backed point by point refutation of the many challenges to come, your comment is simply an empty assertion.
A long list of vague gestures toward the end of the world is only convincing to people who are already on the author’s side.
I would suggest watching this video as opposite opinion/thinking material.
Is Dr. Peterson Hopeful for the Future?
About Cynicism, see Jordan Peterson - How To Destroy Your Negative Beliefs (4K)
You can't produce energy without energy. And you can't produce food without energy and soil.
It’s still a car crash regardless of the magnitude, and a collapse is still a collapse if it’s a small or a large one.
You absolutely can’t treat all car crashes as equal, same way you can’t treat all collapse as equal. The Soviet Union collapsed for instance, and the 90s were absolutely a struggle, but it didn’t mean all Russians regressed to subsistence agriculture and there was eventually a recovery. Its member states are still around, with some doing better than others (the Baltic states for instance).
Uh... yes? Would you rather take a 50mph head on collision driving a 2023 Outback or a 1930 Model A?
The point is that car crashes are indeed dangerous, and we've spent a century of engineering making them significantly (vastly, really) less so. And that's a good thing to be celebrated, and not rejected just because we don't want to get into crashes in the first place. Climate change mitigation follows the same ethical principles.
[1] Actually climate change. It's a metaphor.
[2] Climate change, again.
[3] Yup.
- AI could have a singularity.
- Ice reflects heat, so there can be a vicious circle as ice melts.
- Ocean currents could suddenly shift into a different pattern.
- Any sort of stressor, like global food shortage, can lead to instability and thus nuclear world war over resources
- A contagious disease could cause infertility/death globally. Or, say, if the covid vaccine or microplastics had an unexpected delayed effect after a few years
We tempt all these risks more and more as we continue living unsustainably
Seems a commonality among any kind of end-of-times cultists, they’ll try to befriend you and woo you into being on their side. That their bunker was a sane investment, that you should sell all your assets and invest in silver or sheep or small arms. That their calculations are a bit off, that it’ll actually be next Fall not this Spring.
But, above all else, that I’m right and you can be too if you just believe like I do. Except I don’t believe, I know.
Oh, you won’t know like I know? You’re just another sheep, another one of them.
Deathwish politics is at least as old as the mid 1950's when impending nuclear Armageddon was on the cards.
Out of that came a sect of American evangelical fundamentalists who believe in "The Rapture". Many prominent US political figures were and remain associated with it.
Right now many of these types are rubbing their hands with glee over the middle-East conflict, hoping it will escalate as prophesied.
A subset of the latter. There are those who begin with the premise that the world is going to hell and then seek out (and amplify) any evidence they find that resonates with their bias. Doomers, if you will. It's not even that difficult to identify these folks, but as soon as one does the retort is invariably some form of "you have your head in the sand".
And yeah I can attest that there is a certain appeal. Psychologically it’s that post apocalypse survival brings purpose to an otherwise easy, almost pointless existence, I think this is widely understood no?
I will also say that post apocalypse survival is a simple game to play, dig a hole and live in it, I could buy an entire lifetime of gaseous oxygen and bury it in the ground with me at current prices. The level up is to ensure the survival of one’s local community. Master level is Elon Musk style interplanetary insurance.
So many people fantasize about moving to a farm in the country. Collapse-advocates want events to force them (and everyone) to make that change. A collapse is ideal because they will be forced to do something they fantasize about and not miss out on anything new that modernity creates (because modernity will be gone).
"They"? You are overgeneralizing a group you are not a member of.
What you're describing covers exactly zero of the "doomers" I know - most are just depressed PhD biologists or polymath economists modeling a tragic collapse.
Look up the revised World3 models, IPCC's BAU scenarios, go review Hot Topic and the critiques since then, check out the Existential Climate Risks survey of experts... talking about the risks of collapse, and fearing it happening, is quite rational.
Casting the group as expecting some absurd "population collapse without civilization collapse", or cheering on a massive societal regression, is a clear signal your sample set is biased.
Anyway, the vast majority of climate scientists and economists don't think that civilization will collapse. Maybe they aren't "polymathic" enough for you. Even if they entertain the possiblity of collapse, they aren't certain about it (again, compare to the linked article).
At any rate, the idea that scientists can model the collapse of civilization is silly. We can't model the market and civilization is much more complex.
> Casting the group as expecting some absurd "population collapse without civilization collapse", or cheering on a massive societal regression, is a clear signal your sample set is biased.
I don't know what the first part of this means. There absolutely is a "collapse community," well represented by the linked article and elsewhere on the internet, and I think it's very clear that they eagerly await the collapse for transparent psychological reasons.
Do we really know what they think? I suppose we know what they say. To the question of the article, let's say that one or more of them are actually fairly certain that collapse is coming within a few decades - what would be the point of telling anyone that?
But anyway, the whole idea that scientists can predict the collapse of civilization is wrong. At some level this is a question of optimism vs. pessimism. That's not a question of models, it's a question of taste or, as the kids say, "vibes".
If someone were of the honest opinion that broad scale collapse was imminent I can only expect they would also not expect fame afterwards. Anyone sharing this opinion disingenuous is more likely to be sharing it for gain before the collapse that may never come, via book sales or speaking engagements for example.
On the other end you have zero proof that you are not the one in denial right now.
I personally am probably a doomer as you call it, I really think it will go downhill for at least a century, probably more. Not sure if we'll go back to middle age or stone age. The planet will survive, humans will survive, but it won't be pretty.
I don't think we can manage to achieve real net zero CO2 before a very long while (many decades). It would simply require humans to trust each other and sacrifice in a scale that has never happened before. I have little reasons to believe this can happen, definitely not fast enough.
And co2 is just one problem.
Just to pick one at random:
> Secondly, even if we found an infinite source of clean energy, endless growth would still be impossible. If energy usage were to keep growing at 2.3% per year — as it has for many decades — in 400 years, the oceans would be boiling just from the waste heat. The laws of physics are a bitch.
This is some really weak stuff. Why must energy usage keep growing by 2.3% per year. Will civilization collapse if it doesn’t, is that the link? My conclusion here is that we need to change our growth model to not always need more energy, although this is something I already believed, and putting the problem out at 400 years seems to make it, if anything, less urgent (I think, though, it is still quite urgent).
Let’s go back a bit, maybe the killer problem actually comes from the “first” to this “second,” and this paragraph was just added as frosting on the cake or something (although if that is the case, seems like poor editing). .
> First of all, there is no such thing as a green economy. To create renewables and electric vehicles, we have to destroy ecosystems so we can mine rare-earth metals. And to produce the plastic, steel, cement, and other components that go into solar panels and wind turbines, we need oil. There’s nothing green about any of this.
Nope, guess not. The only claim here is that some ecosystems will have to be destroyed. This is of course bad, and I hope we mitigate it to the fullest extent possible! But we’ve already destroyed lots of ecosystems, we will destroy more. Maybe the green economy has some imperfect parts, but local devastation doesn’t threaten civilization.
I don’t think it is worth it to dissect the article paragraph fully at this point. I think this person is just looking for reasons to be hopeless.
Neither one is a problem IMO because the earth isn’t a fragile place, it operates at temperature swings of over a hundred degrees F, at least 30 degrees in a nice temperature zone where various plant species thrive.
I mean medieval Europe had civilization, it wasn’t a very pleasant one for lots of the people in it, but it was a civilization. There are lots of outcomes we’d like to prevent before we get to “civilization is doomed.”
Especially the end ” enjoy the time we have left.” - ending of civilization does not mean end of individual human life. This makes it sound like everyone would die.
Yes, the environment needs to be cherished and repaired. Sophist alarmism and doomerism indeed is not the way to go IMO.
Life, and civilization, will continue to go on, whether people like it or not.
This is less realistic than a lot of doomerism. I'm not really scared of every last human dying off, I'm worried about a world where nearly everyone would rather be dead because of war and starvation and disease. Life on earth is likely to exist for a very long time, even if we do our worst, but there are known risks and unknown risks that might make life on earth hell, even within the lifetimes of people alive today.
Doom prophets existed in all ages, telling us the end was nigh. It never was, and it isn't now. Trying to convince people that everything is hopeless and that despair is all that remains to us is not only incorrect, it's downright evil.
Our current civilisation is far more brittle than previous ones due to its unusual size and reliance on technologies. Previous civilisations could revert to simpler agrarian based ones without involving the death of a significant percentage of the world's population, but I'm having difficulty seeing how we would manage a simple failure such as pollinators dying out (e.g. by toxic microparticles).
And I don't buy the "but NOW it's all different" excuse. People haven't suddenly lost the ability to come up with solutions to problems. We aren't far more brittle either; if anything, our ability to ship in goods from other continents makes us far more resilient for anything less than a sudden planetary-scale event. And no, a rise in global temperatures of 0.01 degrees does not qualify as such.
This desperate desire for civilization to end is the logical consequence of all the horrifying propaganda that has been blasted into our heads over the last decades. People like the author of this article lost the will to live, and just wish for it to be over. And not just by taking the easy way out either; they feel betrayed by civilization in general and want to take it out with them. We have been brought to a very dark and dangerous place, and it is going to kill a lot of people that are no longer able to tell truth from fiction.
But civilization? That will be fine; it will continue, and the children of those who weren't demoralized will thrive.
Oh, and the problem with honeybees is that we have too many now. Look it up. There was a problem, people jumped to solve it, and did too well, so now we have too many of the critters...
We are pretty much totally reliant on our current ability to ship food across the world which does make our current situation unprecedented. If we have a couple of years of various crop failures (e.g. due to weather patterns changing), then there will be a significant number of people dying. We don't have the necessary stockpiles to sustain the world's population for the amount of time required to drastically change how we do things.
And the potential of disaster does not imply the sky is falling. The potential for disaster is always there. That's still no reason to sit down and give up.
It's just dumb.
I don't personally buy it because there's always going to be someone claiming the collapse of civilization is nigh. During the shortages of food during COVID I saw channels I normally respected swerve a bit into prepperism or attempts to grow natural food in case of food chain collapse.
I do believe our climate situation is incredibly dire and we will need to use increasingly extreme measures to stop it. Executives need to start being punished properly for their extreme maleficence and disregard of public health, companies will need to face reckonings for hiding their crimes and everyone involved at the time charged. And we will also need to accept that infinite growth and the way we're growing isn't sustainable. But I think it's a problem that can be solved.
1. It wont happen in our time. 2. Some rich ass hole will solve the problem for us (the rich).
But, as history shows, yeah right! incoming barbarians at the enclave gates...
When the public demands clean tech, or the clean option becomes the cheaper one, you’ll see lightning-quick change.
This revelation actually happened to me once, and personally, I now avoid people who affect concern for it as a way to take my stuff.
If increasing efficiency can increase the value of a set amount of energy, it can also increase the value of a decreasing amount of energy.
Yes, greater civilizational complexity is correlated with greater energy flows.[a] But our planet is only a tiny little speck of dust in relation to the size of our galaxy, which has between 100 and 400 billion stars, most significantly larger than our sun.[b] And our galaxy is only a speck of dust in relation to the size of the known universe, which is estimated to have 100 to 200 billion galaxies.[c] We're far from running out of expansion possibilities.
Moreover, it's very difficult, if not impossible, to predict in advance how human ingenuity (and eventually, perhaps, AI ingenuity) might be able to address some of the challenges ahead of us.
Let us not be doomers. Instead, let us be dreamers, problem-solvers, doers.
---
[a] https://bhp-public.oerproject.com/
[b] https://www.space.com/25959-how-many-stars-are-in-the-milky-...
[c] https://www.space.com/25303-how-many-galaxies-are-in-the-uni...
Those panels should be cheaper to manufacture in zero-G (or lunar-G) and capable of providing 24 hours of output at a much higher level.
Nitrogen fertilizer can be obtained from the air, using this cheap electricity. We have an ancient method of fixating it called the Berkeland Eyde process, but there is room for this to be greatly improved, there just isn’t any incentive to do it. But I wouldn’t be surprised to see it make a comeback in the near future. (In fact, this is a big opportunity.)
Plastics… ah yes. Plastics. I don’t know what the solution to that looks like. They’re useful, no doubt, but I don’t think we need to use so much of them. It’s a useful byproduct of oil that is cheap and plentiful, and perhaps equilibrium is wildly offset by that at the moment. Those cheap synthetic fabrics may be expensive as silk someday.
In summary, I see the path forward and it doesn’t look all that bad to me.
but things are also never as bad as people say they are
Running out of stuff like copper or sand I don't think we can survive. But like with fossil fuels no serious researcher thinks we are even close to running out of that stuff.
Not gonna read the whole thing, but why would you think 'modern civilization' would be limited to one planet?
Because we're nowhere near ready to live outside earth! Approximately no human lives in a desert, on a glacier, or below the ocean surface, even though that's easy compared to living anywhere else in the solar system. Humans are not made for space.
My prediction: By the time we have sufficiently advanced tech to keep humans alive in space, the humans won't be necessary anymore. Why ship delicate bags of water between planets? It's sheer hubris to think humans will play a role in space. It'll be machines that don't suffocate or freeze at the slightest inconvenience.
I do agree that the climate-pessimism side of the Culture Wars seems pretty d*mn oblivious to basic psychology and sociology. Almost as if they're far more interested in scoring juvenile "I'm Right!" points than they are in preventing catastrophe...
(Anybody else notice that the article's "ruins of abandoned & overgrown city" artwork shows all the glass windows intact?)
TFA is simply a laundry list of early 21st century faddish conceits to describe the eternal brokenness of man. I liked it better when it was called it original sin. “Micro plastics”, “forever chemicals”, etc. aren’t evidence or argument, they’re an incantation repeated as part of a cultural rite.
Pretty soon, the only people who find your company enjoyable are malthusians, christian apocalyptics, and emos. I mean the smiths are great, but have you heard....
And you will lessen the impact of the message.
Civilization won't end tho.
Some of these estimates are absurd, which only makes the case for fighting climate change harder to make - same as overblown estimates of the COVID epidemic and of the effectiveness of the vaccine made it harder to handle future pandemics effectively.
The most important wrong estimate is the growth of population and associated growth of consumption of everything. Population will start to decline globally if it already hasn't started to go down. This is inconsistent with increasing consumption.
They are both philosophies that say nothing can change for the better.
Sanity is a quuckly depleting resource.
What civilization ? They are all savages. /s
Edit-this feels like the kids on voice chat chanting “turtle! Turtle!!” When a player is having a hard game and the bullies want that player to quit. Except humanity is far too big and far too disparate and far too resourceful to decide on collapse.